«mother - anarchy, daddy - a glass of port" - so the song V. Tsoi report themselves some young people.With port, for example, everything is clear, but what is anarchy?Let's try to understand.
Who are the anarchists?
Anarchism (literally - Anarchy) - a system of philosophical views, denies any positive control, and the power of one over the other members of society.Anarchy calls for the elimination of any kind of authority, including their bodies exploitation and oppression.Anarchist - a man who wants the full and absolute freedom.
Humanity volnolyubiya peculiar, and therefore the idea of anarchism, many initially regarded with sympathy.But later this sympathy vanishes.
basic principles of anarchism
ideology of anarchism is based on the great principles such as equality and fraternity, complete freedom (in Vol. H. Of association) and the human mutual.And most importantly - the lack of any government.This anarchist - a person truly believes in is to build a society where one leader or group will not be able to impose its own requirements to others.So he not only denies authoritarianism and totalitarianism, and even representative democracy.Anarchist - is the one who called for the complete rejection of coercion of the person to participate in any action against her will (even with the noblest goals!).It is assumed that a person can take part in any public projects, just being aware of their own responsibility.And since a person can do little alone, assumed association of people freely come together with a common purpose and have equal rights in its implementation.
the question of public administration
But how can denying any power to exercise public control?Anarchist - is the one who sees the solution to this problem in the collective governance and the development of grassroots initiatives.That is, in the exercise of any public projects initiative comes from the bottom up, not the top, as it is now (the simplest example - the election management enterprises).
This approach to social order is widely seen as an idealistic.It requires members of a society built on the principles of anarchism, extreme self-organization and high level of culture.A man who denies the power from the outside, must be able to not only free to build their own lives, but also to establish a peaceful coexistence of other people, eager as he is full of unlimited freedom.Needless to say that in today's not the perfect society, it is almost impossible?IA Pokrovsky, a prominent Russian jurist early 20th century and wrote: "If there is a teaching that truly involves the holy people, so this is anarchism;Without this, it inevitably degenerates into a beast. "
destroy or build?
Notable anarchists complain that their ideology in society is often taken incorrectly;Anarchism is not peculiar to ascribe to him the desire to return to the wild world of laws and plunge it into chaos.But let's deal.
Anarchism as a theory has been around for hundreds of years and consists of a dozen directions, often divergent, if not opposed.Anarchists can not be defined not only in its relations with the authorities and other parties.They can not achieve unity even in their understanding of civilization and technological progress.Therefore, in the world there are hardly any examples of a successful build, and then maintain stable anarchists any significant projects.But the examples of the devastation (but sometimes useful), implemented supporters anarchy is more than enough.So, if you go back to the song Tsoi, anarchy and a glass of port - it is a real mix of anarchism and a revolver - too.But imagine an anarchist already is building more complicated.
