William Herbert Sheldon (American scientist, physician, psychologist. He worked in Chicago, Harvard and Columbia universities. Major works are devoted to the theory and practice types of temperaments, the relationship nature and structure of the body.) Selected pictures four thousand naked students, photographed from the side, frontand rear.On the basis of visual antroskopicheskogo method he chose the most disparate groups of people.There were three groups.
first group or the first type, in appearance was similar to Winnie the Pooh (unless, of course, possible to make such a comparison).People belonging to this type, characterized by rounded shapes and softness, a high content of fat on the abdomen and hips, large internal organs, melkokostnostyu and undeveloped muscles relaxed, soft hands and feet, round head.
second type is characterized by broad shoulders and powerful chest, muscular arms and strong legs, massive head, a minimum content of fat.Usually, such talk of "excellent complex".
Appearance third type different thinness, large forehead, the elongated shape of the face, long thin arms and legs, underdeveloped muscles and lack of fat layer, narrow chest.But Sheldon said that these people have a well-developed nervous system.We would call this type of biscuit-type math.
Sheddon each type given its name (visserotoniya, somatotoniya and tserebrotoniya), based on the functional predominance of the body that have dominated this type.So, Sheldon, visserotoniya - is the prevalence of the digestive system;somatotoniya - a predominance of musculoskeletal system;tserebrotoniya - a predominance of activity of the higher nerve centers.Each person was characterized by the severity of a particular temperament.The greatest expression of it are numbered 7 and the smallest - the number 1, and since we have three types, each person has three numbers from 7 to 1. For example, if a person has a 6-3-2 somatotype, we have expressedvisserotonika properties, the average severity somatoto-NII and obviously weak or almost unspoken properties tserebrotonii.If we have a 1-1-7, that person belongs to tserebrotonikam accordingly has all the typical characteristics of this type.Subsequently Sheldon for five years studied the relationship between the somatotype and temperament.
The first type - the type of vistserotonichesky
already look vistserotonicheskogo type is peace and tranquility.His body relaxed, with a clear stomach, facial muscles fully relaxed.The hands hang limp, legs apart.As he sits in his attitude and his obvious features visible pleasure.He feels comfortable and fitted the same way.He does not like exercise and adventure.He does not even like the most favorite activity of men - the car.For sport has nothing to do.At the same time he loves to swim and feel in the water like a fish, but as always, he was just too lazy to go to bathe or swim, so he did not even make for his own pleasure.He does not like to get up early and can long lain on the couch.Very lazy.Lax.Almost did not notice mosquito bites and do not pay any attention to them.Almost never irritated, it can not be confused or excited.Not pale and red.Reactions are slowed, afraid of loneliness.Among the crowd, and does not hesitate, do not tushuetsya, but on the contrary, they stimulate and attract him does not keep any secrets from people all trusts may be sticky and inconsiderate.Reactions, and his movements are slow and slower.Food and process food for human vistserotonicheskogo type synonymous with the word "fun".The greatest revival in life cause all the processes associated with food.Food for it was the main goal in life.When he sits down and begins to eat, then everyone who is close by, there is a rapid appetite and all immediately begin to want to eat.Most of the conversations in the company connected with a meal or a feast.Even the process itself food for him - one of the most enjoyable activities.The food he cherishes, not pounce on it and chew, to give a real pleasure.He loves visitors and he likes to go to visit, first attracted the company and conversation at the table, as a rule, he is a good companion.
His digestive system works like a furnace - burning everything that goes into it, in any amount, at any time, there is nothing that he could not digest.Rest and relaxation after a meal - the continuation of the process of receiving the look.
important to him as it is treated, and how to evaluate.He loves to be around people and can not stand alone, it is highly sociable.He is sincere in courtesy, comradeship.And the same attitude towards themselves waiting on others.There is always able to meet each other and serenity.He does not aspire to power and the heights of a career and does not want to rule even over the animals.Not to engage in any cancers are often helpless in the face of danger and always count on someone's help.When his hand handshake soft and flabby.
He likes to drink, but not for drunkenness and for the company, so drink in moderation, usually imperfect spirits.When intoxicated, he relaxes even more, becoming more sociable and outgoing, showing no aggression, even if he is faced with rudeness.In a difficult moment for the people he seeks to pour out his heart.It is man's home, showing affection to family and mother.He gets along well with people, and they usually love it.In mechtah- childhood as the best time of life.
The second type - the type of somatotonichesky
man of this type - a strong, muscular and broad-shouldered, although clothing may give the impression of bad.I am confident in his movements and behavior.He's proud bearing.He loves exercise, sports, movement and adventure.Typically, such people have a sports categories become champions and their profession is often associated with sports, hiking, climbing, want to be stuntmen, actors, etc.They are confident gestures, energetic gait, they feel a constant need to move, and enjoy it.People somatoto's technical type predominates desire to excel, to power rivalry.They are indifferent to comfort.These people eat a lot, but quickly and without pleasure, swallowing everything.Unceremoniously, independent, cutting in circulation, bristly, passionate, impatient.Psychologically, insensitive, callous emotional usually do not respond to requests for assistance from other people.Indifferent to the pain and inconvenience.Intoxicated aggressive, pushy, they have dominated the need for action.It focused on youth activities and objectives.Arrogant, fearless, love freedom.The predominant purpose of life - the struggle.
third type - the type of tserebrotonichesky
Features of this type already painted on his face - it's finesse and delicacy.They are tall and thin, with a large forehead, long thin arms and legs.With people are indecisive, stiffness, reserved, quiet voice barely audible.They do not like noisy companies and usually kept apart.Such people give lively and intelligent eyes, they are quick in his movements.They are tenacious mind.Food does not have to have any value, it's just a necessity that needs to be paid to the least possible time.People love this type of loneliness, and so they have a very small circle of friends.They are often accompanied by poor sleep, as they fall asleep with difficulty, in the morning they do not get enough sleep, constantly suffering from chronic fatigue.The total lack of aggressiveness can be sneaky, scrupulous.Very compassionate: flies do not kill, can not stand the sight of blood.Hypochondriac and sensitive, because of what can not sleep at night, do not like cold water.They usually have poorly working intestines, emotions can lead to its breakdown.In a difficult moment this type of person withdraws into himself, loves solitude.Resistant to alcohol, and does not love feasts.Man tserebrotonicheskogo secretive type, is extremely sensitive to pain, it is characterized by high mental stress, increased attention, in the form of feel the tension - hands clenched, the body tilted forward.In life, he focused on later periods.
Photo source: sunart.kiev.ua
Articles Source: sunart.kiev.ua
