General characteristics of classical German philosophy today is studied very thoroughly, because it is - a unique phenomenon in world culture.It is classical German philosophy is the foundation of modern philosophy.During the century of its existence, it was possible not only to study in detail the problems that have plagued mankind for centuries, but also to combine almost all existed at the time of flow, starting with the subjective idealism and irrationalism finishing and vulgar materialism.General characteristics of classical German philosophy is based on such world-famous names as Kant, Marx, Hegel, Fichte, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Engels and others.
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) - the founder of German classical philosophy.He proposed a revolutionary explanation of the origin of the solar system, based on Newton's laws (of discharged particulate matter in the form of a rotating nebula).In addition, he owns a theory about the existence of the limits of cognition, as well as the unavailability of a person to understand the inner essence of things and phenomena.Kant also advanced the doctrine of categories and formulated the moral law.Among other things, it was he who first suggested the "perpetual peace" in the future, which will be based on uneconomical wars and their legal prohibition.Immanuel Kant - the name, without which the general characteristics of classical German philosophy would have been impossible.
different philosophy - Hegel, Georg - helped justify the concept of objective idealism, which was very common in some Western countries.It failed because of his teachings about the absolute idea (first cause of all things, our material world, located, regardless of consciousness).Hegel was the one who first otozhestvil thinking and being.
But the real crown of his activity was the development of dialectics - the doctrine of the basic principles and laws of universal development.
Add ideas of Hegel, Johann Fichte (1762-1814).According to him, the only and fundamental reality for man is he himself, his thoughts and feelings.
ideas and theories of these three philosophers subsequently repeatedly supplemented and improved by others, myself, and a general description of German classical philosophy.
For example, Feuerbach (1804-1872), whose works are already in the later period, criticized idealism and sought to outline a coherent and complete picture of the materialistic world.Feuerbach was a staunch atheist, and therefore sought to demonstrate the artificiality of God and the transfer of its image of unrealized human ideals.
Characteristics of German classical philosophy - it is primarily the dominance of idealist position.That is why modern philosophy for the most part focus on the subject, not the object.Another important feature was the philosophical doctrines of pantheism - the rejection of the image of God as an individual, such a person, and of equating God with the whole universe, the belief in the oneness of all life and the sanctity of nature.
German classical philosophy, the general characteristics which today has become a topic of our discussion, is a powerful foundation upon which all modern philosophies.
