concept of "crisis" also traditionally present in our lives, all other terms, refers to the process of development, movement.The crisis is identical to the concept of the elements, it must be able to survive and be accepted as a natural process.Especially since, in contrast to the elements, the crisis - a social phenomenon and predictable.Therefore, we try to understand the nature of this phenomenon.
can learn not only to accept it naturally, but also to understand how emerging victorious from the crisis.To do this, answer the question "what is its nature?"How to survive the crisis and what are the ways to overcome it?How to learn to be a winner in difficult conditions?
crisis
The concept of crisis is derived from the Greek term «κρίσις», which means "decision", "turning point."Etymology immediately clarifies the nature of the concept.Indeed, if we understand it as a dramatic turn of events, crisis, destruction of the foundations of existence, it is a legitimate question to answer unequivocally.Namely, immediately take a decision that will change the current state of crisis, does not meet the needs of the person, to save under these conditions only the basic conditions that allow all to survive.The turning process, depending on the nature of the changes can be classified on different bases.
- in scope.Local, global.
- in time.Short and long-lasting.
- On field displays.Natural and social.
If natural crises are unpredictable nature, are natural, the social activities related to the people and resources out of them hidden in the society.
Types of social crisis
Company presents social institutions - a set of rules to regulate the relations of social life.In modern sociology is traditionally are the following institutions: the family, religion, education, economics, management (policy, law, the armed forces).Depending on the institution in which there are social problems, particularly manifest crisis.
- political (military and political).
- economic (financial).
- Socio-demographic (marriage and family, religious, demographic).
It is these types of crises have the strongest influence on the whole of society, and on each of its members.Each of the conflict can not exist in a pure form.Since society has a complex nature of the interaction, a single global information space, the crisis in one of the social institutions provokes and reflects on the state of other spheres of public life.Often, problems specific social institution translate into a systemic crisis that affects all spheres of society.Moreover, it becomes part of the problem of global scale.The global crisis, which is now the place to be, demonstrates how all social systems are interconnected in the age of information technology.
political crisis
This process is expressed in theoretical and practical opposition political actors striving for change (save) public order, the method of exercising the rights and duties.
the political crisis, as a rule, is of economic interest.Answering the question of "who benefits", it is possible to identify the true cause of the problems of confrontation of political power, the cover of slogans based on the support of society.The level of civic awareness is the main threat for the manipulation of public opinion by the government.
condition of the political system, which is characterized by the exacerbation of conflicts and increasing tensions determines the political crisis.Problems occur in this period with great intensity.The political crisis can be both foreign and domestic.In turn, the crisis within the state can be governmental, parliamentary, constitutional, nationwide.The nature of the crisis determines the order of the problems to be solved.
economic crisis
production of goods and services in excess of the level of solvency of the population, characterizes the state of the economic crisis.The negative consequences of this process are:
- sharp decline in living standards;
- increase in unemployment;
- decline in all indices of social and economic development of the subject.
Business in a crisis, depending on the specific activities, the level of competence in the field of crisis management has both negative and positive scenarios.On the one hand, under stringent conditions increases the risk of bankruptcy.On the other hand, new opportunities and resources.And with proper use of them may find options and diversification and qualitative growth.
crisis of the family institution
institution of marriage and family is an indicator of the state of society.Any crisis is a reflection on the family, which is displayed in the statistics of births and deaths, marriages and divorces, unemployment and other important indicators (consumption, marginalization).
term "family" is derived from the Latin word «fames» (hunger).The family serves as protection and meet vital human needs.In a crisis, there is an acute problem - the falling incomes of most families.Consequently, jeopardized the economic situation.
problem of how to survive the crisis of people, as it affects the family institution, - the state, not private.Therefore, the critical periods of development characterized by the adoption of anti-crisis measures in relation to the social institution of marriage, which is announced in the special state programs to support the family.
Socio-demographic crisis
problem of the institution of family and marriage is a kind of socio-demographic crisis.The latter is more extensive in terms of concepts.Includes, in addition to the institution of the family, migration services, the institution of religion and other social systems.Problems in this area are a security threat to the state and require drastic measures from the government.
In the crucial period a decrease in birth rates, increasing mortality and suicide, leading to depopulation with all the economic consequences.To exit the socio-demographic crisis program developed with the social levers aimed at priority problem solving.First of all, it is about economic measures aimed at improving the welfare of the people, the redistribution of migratory flows, changes in the level of natural population gains.
crisis as a process
Any phenomena of life - dynamic.The crisis - a process.At the heart of any development process is incorporated in the form of dialectical unity of opposites.At the heart of the development of society as a social system based on the principle of self-development - the process of reproduction potential.Indeed, the ongoing social processes themselves, they do not stop in time of crisis.Moreover, in some cases, receive more than the rapid development due to the redistribution of power.What is critical as a contradiction?To understand how to survive the crisis, should know the nature of this phenomenon.
Dialectics crisis
Firstly, the confrontation of subject at all levels, up to the default state.Manifestation of the unity and struggle of opposites is reflected in all social phenomena.
Second, the disproportion quantitative and qualitative changes.A striking example of this - financial, mortgage issues of the day.The amount of money does not meet the needs of the social product.The increase in the money supply directly involves decreasing the value of money.This is an example of a surface.Causal laws have a deep base.Quantified changes accumulate over the years, to provoke the qualitative stage of development.
Third, the negation is manifested in full: its mission obsolete old forms of economic relations do not meet the new quality of social demands and needs.The crisis - a disparity of form and content of the mode of production, the gap in the development of society and the transition to a new level of socio-economic relations.
nature of the crisis and the ways to overcome
live in an era of change is not considered to be the best option.But Russia did not know quiet time.Moreover, the crisis is a permanent form of development of Russian society.The reason is the variety of factors.For example, the scale of the state.Dynamics of processes and transformations are not able to fit into the scale of the country.It is important to understand that overcoming the crisis - is the natural state of development.You should not see the tragedy in the crisis of society.On the contrary, it's always opportunities.If a person sees the crisis as a constant search for the best form for changing and dynamic reality, must be psychologically prepared to continuously develop their skills and improve them through the application itself and the world around him.It is necessary to turn to the classics.Examples of how to survive in a crisis, are worthy of a literary genre.For example, a trilogy of Theodore Dreiser "Finance".
current economic crisis
modern state of society - this is another transformation of socio-economic relations, showing the inability of modern management to resolve the contradictions.How can the average person, a citizen of society, entrepreneur acting on their own risk, to preserve its economic and social security and freedom?Simply put, how to survive business in a crisis?How to protect yourself ordinary citizen?
ways to overcome the crisis for the business
Knowing the nature of the crisis, it is important to understand that it does not collapse, as a dialectical process of getting rid of the old forms, which do not meet the needs of the present time.
- important to keep the resource potential, assets (material and intellectual).
- Save value and increase prices, to refuse discounts.
- Do not plan high-risk transactions.
- Limit reliable partnerships.
- Focus on profitable projects with high margins.
Business in a crisis like a ship in a stormy ocean.Sometimes it is better "to dry oars", save the resource state and submit element to the appropriate moment, after the storm, to catch up.
How to survive the crisis of people?
In order to survive in a crisis and positive about the future, should be used not only to the personal resources but also the state's anti-crisis program:
- take the opportunity to lease land to grow crops to help feed their families and sell the surplus forarrived;
- learn to family budget for the analysis of cost items with a view to possible savings and reallocation of funds;
- suspend construction in progress or other expensive family projects before the enabling environment;
- lease existing free property (land, cottages, housing);
- actively to market the resources that do not require investments: counseling, tutoring, and private household services.
basic rule in a time of crisis - to activate the personal potential, not to start projects that require raising funds, to minimize costs.
Business processes and crisis of society
In a state of instability and lack of reference points, slowing down the activity of the business processes of all that characterized the crisis, the forecasts now no hurry to make or professional experts nor politicians, nor power.To do this, there is good reason.
Prediction crisis in modern conditions has a very large margin of error.As the crisis - a long, large-scale, affects the global political system.We only know that, like any process, it will provide new opportunities for development.The issue price of these options remains open.
recommendations on how to keep the business in crisis, affect the interests of not only business, but also of every individual and society as a whole.Universal "safety cushion" in times of crisis are the general principles: not to lose value, not to undertake new projects in view of the changing conditions of the game and a legal framework to maintain a resource for emerging opportunities and to be prepared to engage in active processes at the slightest opened term, have ready forms openedthe needs of society.
