Today, there are different versions of the origin of man on earth.This scientific theories, and alternative, and apocalyptic.Many people consider themselves descendants of angels or divine forces, despite compelling evidence scientists and archaeologists.Reputable historians deny this theory, as the mythology, giving preference to other versions.
General concepts
man has long been the subject of study of the human sciences and nature.Between sociology and the natural sciences it is still under the dialogue on the issue of existence and the exchange of information.At the moment, the scientists gave the man a specific definition.It biosocial creature that combines intelligence and instincts.It should be noted that not one person in the world is such a creature.Such a definition can be a stretch attributed to some representatives of fauna in the world.
Modern science has clearly separates biology and human essence.Search for the boundaries between these components are engaged leading research institutes around the world.This area of science called sociobiology.It looks deep into the essence of man, identifying its natural and human features and predpochteniya.Tselostny view on society is impossible without the involvement of the data of its social philosophy.Today, man - a creature that has an interdisciplinary character.However, many people around the world care about the other question - its origin.On it for thousands of years trying to answer scientists and religious scholars of the world.
Descent of Man: An Introduction
question of the appearance of intelligent life beyond Earth has attracted the attention of leading scientists from different specialties.Some people agree that the origin of man and society is not worth exploring.Basically, as are those who sincerely believe in supernatural forces.Based on this view of the origin of man, the individual was created by God.This version has ten consecutive years, scientists refute.
Although to some categories of citizens each person considers himself, in any case, this issue will always excite and intrigue.In recent years, modern philosophers began to ask yourself and others: "What people were created, and what is their purpose for being on earth?".The answer to the second question can not be never found.
As for the appearance of intelligent creature on this planet, then explore the process is quite real.Today this question try to answer the basic theory of the origin of man, but a 100-percent guarantee of the correctness of their judgments, none of them can not provide.Currently, scientists, archaeologists and astronomers around the world are exploring all possible sources of the origin of life on the planet, whether they be chemical, biological or morphological.
Unfortunately, at this time mankind could not even determine which century BC were the first people.
Darwin's theory
Currently portrayed different versions of the origin of man.However, the most likely and closest to the truth is the theory of the British scientist named Charles Darwin.It was he who made an invaluable contribution to biological science.His theory is based on the definition of natural selection, which acts as the driving force of evolution.This natural-scientific version of the origin of man and all living things on the planet.The foundation of Darwin's theory shaped his observation of nature while traveling around the world.Development of the project was started in 1837 and lasted more than 20 years.In the late 19th century Englishman supported by another scientist, naturalist - A. Wallace.Shortly after its report in London, he admitted that it was his inspiration Charles.So there was the whole direction - Darwinism.
The followers of this movement agree that all types of fauna and flora in the world are volatile and come from other previously existing species.Thus, the theory is based on the impermanence of all living things in nature.The reason for this is natural selection.The planet can only survive the strong form that can adapt to the current environmental conditions.Man is precisely such a creature.Through evolution and the desire to survive people have to develop their skills and knowledge.
theory intervention
At the heart of this version of the origin of man is the activity of foreign civilizations.It is believed that people are descendants of alien creatures that have landed on Earth millions of years ago.This story of human origins has several interchanges.
According to some, the people are the result of interbreeding with the ancestors of the aliens.Others believe that the reason the genetic engineering of higher forms of the mind, which brought homo sapiens from the flask and its own DNA.Someone sure that people were the result of errors of experiments on animals.On the other hand, it is very interesting and is a probable version of the alien intervention in the evolution of Homo sapiens.It is no secret that archaeologists are still found in various parts of the world numerous drawings, recordings and other evidence that ancient people helped some supernatural force.This also applies to the Mayan, which supposedly enlightened extraterrestrial creatures with wings on a strange celestial chariot.
There is also a theory that all human life from the origin to the peak of the evolution proceeds by prefigured program laid extraterrestrial intelligence.There are alternative versions of the transmigration of earthlings with planets such systems and constellations, Sirius, Scorpio, Libra, and so on. D.
Evolutionary theory
Followers of this version believe that the appearance of man on Earth due to the modification of primates.This theory is by far the most common and discussed.Proceeding from it, humans evolved from some species of monkeys.The evolution began in ancient times under the influence of natural selection, and other external factors.
Evolution does have some interesting evidence and testimony as archaeological, paleontological, genetic, and psychological.On the other hand, each of these claims may be interpreted differently.The ambiguity of the facts - that's what makes this version is 100% correct.
theory of creation
This branch got called creationism.His followers deny the theories of human origins.It is believed that God created humans, which is the highest bridge in the world.Man was created in the likeness of his non-biological material.Biblical version of the theory states that the first people were Adam and Eve.Their God made them of clay.In Egypt and many other countries, religion goes far back in ancient myths.The vast majority of skeptics believe this theory impossible, evaluating its probability in billionths of a cent.
version of creation of all life God does not require proof, it simply exists and has the right to do.Its support could result in similar examples from legends and myths of peoples all over the earth.These parallels can not be ignored.
theory of anomalies space
This is one of the most controversial and fantastic versions of anthropogenesis.Followers of the theory believe the appearance of man on earth by chance.According to them, the people are the fruit of anomalies parallel spaces.Forefather earthlings were representatives of humanoid civilization, which are a mixture of Matter, Aura and Energy.
theory of anomalies suggests that millions of planets in the universe with the same biosphere, which created a single information substance.Under favorable conditions, this leads to the emergence of life, that is a humanoid mind.
The rest of this theory is very similar to evolution, except for the approval of a specific program for the development of mankind.
aquatic ape hypothesis
This version of the origin of man in the world almost 100 years.In the 1920s, the aquatic theory first proposed by well-known marine biologist named Alistair Hardy, which was later supported by another respected scholar, the German Max Vestenhoffer.Version is based on the dominant factor, forcing the Apes enter the new stage of development.This is forcing the monkeys to exchange a water way of life on the land.So hypothesis explains the lack of thick hair on the body.Thus, the first stage of the evolution of man has passed from the stage of gidropiteka that appeared more than 12 million. Years ago, Homo erectus to, and then sapiens.
Today, this version of science is hardly considered.
Alternative theories
One of the most fabulous version of the origin of man on the planet is that the descendants of the people were some bats creatures.In some religions call them angels.It is these beings from time immemorial inhabited the earth.Their appearance was similar to a harpy (a mixture of bird and human).The existence of these creatures is supported by numerous rock paintings.
There is one more theory that people in the early stages of development were real giants.According to some legends, this giant was poluchelovekom-demigod, as one of their parents was an angel.Over time, a higher power stopped down to Earth, and the giants disappeared.
ancient myths about the origin of man there is a great number of legends and tales.In ancient Greece believed that the ancestors of humans were Deucalion and Pyrrha, who by the will of the gods survived the flood and created a new race of stone statues.
Ancient Chinese believed that the first man was formless and walked out of the crock coma.Creator is the goddess Nuwa people.It was a man and a dragon in one person.
According to Turkish legend, people came out of Blackrock.It was a pit cave that resembled the face of the human body.The rain washed it in clay.When the form is filled and warmed by the sun, it came from the first person.His name is Ai-Atam.
myths about human origins Sioux Indians say that people created the universe-Rabbit.Divine creation found a blood clot and start to play with it.Soon, he began to roll on the ground and turned into cancer.Then there was a bunch of blood the heart and other organs.As a result, the rabbit dashed grade boy - the ancestor of the Sioux.
According to the ancient Mexicans, God created the human form of pottery clay.But due to the fact that it is overexposed blank in the furnace, the man turned singed, that is black.Subsequent attempts repeatedly got better, and the people came out whiter.
Mongolian tradition, one to one similar to Turkish.A man emerged from the clay form.The only difference is that a pit dug himself a god.
stages of evolution
Although the version of human origins, all scientists agree that the stages of its development were identical.The first prototypes of humans walked upright was Australopithecus, which communicate with each other using hands and were not higher than 130 cm.
next stage of evolution produced a Pithecanthropus.These creatures already know how to use the fire and adjust the nature of your own needs (stones, skin, bone).Further evolution of man has reached paleanthropic.At this time, the inverse images of people are already able to communicate sounds to think collectively.
last stage of evolution before the appearance of Homo sapiens began neanthropines.Externally, not much different from modern humans.They are masters of the instruments of labor, united in tribes, elected leaders, and organized voting rites.
ancestral home of mankind
Despite the fact that scientists and historians around the world are still arguing about theories of human origin, the exact place where the mind was born, still managed to install.It is the African continent.Many archaeologists believe that it is possible to narrow the location to the north-eastern part of the continent, even though there is an opinion, and the dominance in the matter of the southern half.On the other hand, there are people who believe that humanity emerged in Asia (in India and adjacent countries).
findings that the first humans inhabited Africa, were made after numerous discoveries as a result of large-scale excavations.It is noted that while there were several types of pre-image of man (races).
most bizarre archaeological
Some of the most interesting artifacts that can affect the performance of how in fact the origin and development of the human skull were ancient people with horns.Archaeological research carried out in the Gobi Desert Belgian expedition in the middle of the 20th century.On the territory of the former Sumerian civilization were often found images of people and objects flying on their way to Earth from outside the solar system.Similar figures have in several other ancient tribes.
In 1927, in the waters of the Caribbean as a result of the excavations was found a strange transparent skull, similar to crystal.Numerous studies have found no material technology and manufacturing.Mayan descendants claim that their ancestors worshiped the skull like a supreme deity.
