September 26, 1892 was born a girl, who later became a great poet.This girl called Marina Tsvetaeva.
Tsvetaeva.Short biography.Childhood
Tsvetaeva first began writing poetry at an early age.Then her talent fit into quatrains.She wrote not only Russian, but also in German and French.Marina The family was not the only child: she had a sister Anastasia and half brother Andrew.They got the best education, which only you could get at the time.She went to music school, she studied foreign languages, attended a Catholic school, and even received education abroad, in Germany.His father worked as a professor at Moscow University Department of Arts and world history.A mother from Moscow to the Polish-German roots, all your time is given to children and their upbringing.But she soon died of tuberculosis in 1906, leaving the children in the care of his father.
Tsvetaeva.Short biography."Evening Album»
first collection of poems by Marina Tsvetaeva came out in 1910 under the title "Night album."It was enough to be noticed the most avid critics of the time.Especially Voloshin was conquered by the young poet, with time becoming her best friend.
Tsvetaeva.Short biography.Family and work
Resting on the shores of the Crimean visiting Voloshin, Tsvetaeva met her future husband, S. Efron.During this period, there are new editions of the poet "Magic Lantern" and "Of the two books."In 1912 Tsvetaeva married for Efron.
In 1917, the husband goes to war, and it is fighting for the lives of their daughters, but one of them died of the disease.Poet hard to tolerate this tragedy that affects her poems.After the war, Tsvetaeva begins to search for her husband and finds him in Berlin.Life, they continue in the village near Prague.
Tsvetaeva.Short biography."After Russia»
She tries again to write and to publish, but the verses are no longer popular.In 1925, the family appears completion, Marina gives birth to his son Gregory.They then moved to France where he published a collection of "After the Russian."Attempts are being made to return home.While in exile, Tsvetaeva and prose, which took the place of honor in the literature.Meanwhile, the poet and his family lived in poverty.
Tsvetaeva.Short biography.Homecoming
daughter and husband Tsvetaeva connect their lives with the NKVD, and then it is possible to return home to Moscow.Tsvetayevs becomes a haven villa in Bol'shova.Soon, her husband and daughter imprisoned, Marina begins to wear peredachki, and earns a living translating.
Marina Tsvetaeva.Short biography.The tragic end
Since the beginning of the war, she again went abroad.Drying up its forces.Discord with his son Gregory, poverty, shot her husband in early August 1941 and the arrest of his daughter lead Tsvetaeva to commit suicide August 31, 1941.In his farewell note she wrote to his son that could not stand it, could not, and asked her to forgive ... Daughter of the poet, after 15 years of repression were rehabilitated.This happened only in 1955.
