Each of us in his life certainly faced with such concepts as "rights" and "responsibilities".What is meant by the philosophical (and not only) the terms in which value should be considered as applied in practice?All these questions now arise in today's youth, young men and women who are or are about to become full citizens of our state.
What is the duty of philosophy?
In summary, understanding is one of the synonyms of debt.And in the philosophy of the concept of "responsibility" is composed of the concept of "adequate."Cicero, for example, saw duty (officium) is not in the sense of the original debt and the abstract, but in the context of man as a member of the community of Rome, and emissions are the main ones: justice and charity.Generally, as noted by Kant's moral teaching (ethics) is based entirely on this.What is the obligation of European philosophy?What links the individual with other people and the state.Officium includes the teaching of specific and general obligations (Bacon).It ought by law.What are the laws and obligations are (Hobbes).Moreover, the duties are not related to subjective fear of punishment, and understanding of justice.And Schopenhauer defines this action as an act, failing which causes another injustice, and hence violates their rights in such a way.
inseparability of concepts
In a state of law is not possible separation of the duties of the rights.Roughly speaking, one without the other is not, and vice versa!This is the most important principle of our modern society.In a given country is all determined by the Constitution, the Basic Law.So it is expressed not only the responsibility of the individual to society as a whole, but also guarantees to the individual state.And, both involves the mutual legal liability.
rights and freedoms in the Constitution
As already mentioned, the state is responsible for providing and realization of the rights and freedoms of citizens.No one may be compelled to abandon them.The main enshrined by the Constitution of Russia include: the right to life, liberty, dignity, religion.This also includes freedom of speech and movement, inviolability of the home, the privacy and identity of the person, the right to property.There are still the traditional rights to education, work, recreation, creative freedom.Separately - the right to peace and psychological comfort.All these rights and freedoms may in no way deny or belittle the other recognized by law.
constitutional duties
Firstly, abuse of rights is prohibited.What is duty?Everyone should respect the legitimate interests of others.While in Russia, he is obliged to respect the Constitution, other legal acts, not even a citizen of this state.Also - established laws to pay taxes and fees.Each of us should take care of their relatives, preserve the environment, historical and cultural heritage.The main constitutional duty as a work.Man is obliged to protect their health, form their own spiritual culture.
sacred duty
What is the duty to defend the Fatherland?It is a sacred duty for every citizen of Russia, enshrined in the Constitution.Upon reaching the draft age, the young man takes the military obligations to ensure the security (internal and external) of the whole state.If his beliefs or religion contrary to military service, she was replaced by a civil alternative but remains unchallenged!
