In light of today's events the issue of disarmament is very serious.In this article you will learn what demilitarization, as it is conducted and why it is needed.
concept of demilitarization
Thus, the term refers to the removal of military installations, as well as a significant reduction of armaments in the country due to international treaties.At the same time on this earth is no longer the army should be built industrial objects, and conflicts are resolved peacefully.
This process is aimed at obtaining international assurances that a disarmed area is jeopardized and her no one will attack.This procedure has become necessary after the end of World War II, all the more so for the moment the world is there a large number of dangerous nuclear and nuclear weapons of mass destruction, which requires the strictest control and should not be used for the extermination of people.Naturally, this process - a very expensive country.
Features of the procedure
What demilitarization, you already understand.But now you need to figure out how the procedure is going on.It should be noted that it provides two ways: the disarmament of the territory and the economy.In the first case, you must completely release the alleged plot of ammunition, military equipment, warehouse and industrial premises, which belong to the army.These structures can be converted.It should be noted that this area should not be in the army.It prohibited the construction of military facilities.
Now consider what the demilitarization of the economy.This procedure is carried out in several stages:
- reorientation of military production to peaceful purposes - that is, companies that used to make weapons, should produce other products;
- reduction of public investment for the development of forces and a gradual reduction of their number;
- international control of disarmament;
- preservation and ensuring proper storage of dangerous to life and health of substances that may be used for the mass extermination of the population.
It should be noted that the agreement on the demilitarization can be complete or partial.In the second case, the document prohibits the military activity on the territory specified in part.
Features disarmament Germany
What demilitarization, we have already discussed.Now consider that the same intensive propaganda began this process.In principle, a large number of military forces - is a threat not only to the country which they build up, but also for other countries that are forced to strengthen its defense capability.
active commitment of the international community to disarm appeared only after the Second World War.In fact, the international community - in the face of the Soviet Union, the US and Britain - reached an agreement that must be carried out complete demilitarization of Germany.However, such an agreement has been undermined by the United States in 1946, which later included Germany in NATO.
Today, Germany is one of the main peacekeepers, although it has an army.
Features neutralization territory
The present concept is inextricably linked to disarmament.Demilitarization and neutralization provide for the exclusion of certain territories from the area where they can be carried out military operations.That is, the state may carry out certain military manipulation, but not everywhere.On those grounds, which has a neutralization, such activity is forbidden.However, in this territory are allowed to keep certain forces, which are intended for the defense in case of attack.
Now you know what the demilitarization and neutralization.These are processes that are very relevant in the light of today's events in the world.
