questions about how to develop the child in 3 months, raised by many parents.The increased interest in the subject at this time is especially important, because the baby is finally beginning to be aware of the emotions and their physical strength.At this age, there is a sharp jump around, learned crumb.This stage is so important that it is worth to consider in detail all the changes that take place with the child at this age.
Features period
this age, some pediatricians believe the transitional border, and some even say that the period of pregnancy in women should be 12 months instead of 9. They explain his theory by the fact that only 3 months afterthe birth of the baby is able to live outside the mother's womb, and acquires social skills.
child in 3 months really is changing dramatically: it is less crying and more talks, he held infant colic, he begins to take an interest in the world around them, becoming more physically strong and coordinated, improved his hearing and eyesight.
hearing and vision
The first thing you pay attention to my mother three months crumbs - is that he begins to listen to the unfamiliar sounds.Moreover, he even turned the sound source.
significantly increases the distance from which the baby is able to distinguish sounds: he now hears all sounds coming from a radius of three meters from him.At birth, the distance was 2 times less.
particularly poignant for the parents becomes the opening that the development of a three-month child has reached the level where he knows people close to him.Seeing a familiar face, the baby starts to smile and grimace.The little voice is also able to designate their discovery and emotion.
child in 3 months long considering his pen: wiggles her fingers, folds them into fists.Also, the object of attention become the mother's face and chest, rotating toy above the crib.
gross motor
significantly improved gross motor child.Now it is not so easy to catch in the same position - he persistently tries to raise his head and body body moves handles, raising and lowering them.
Lying on his stomach, the baby tries to climb on the handles, while raising his head at an angle of 90 degrees.In this position, he is able to stay for 30-50 seconds.From the position reclining baby also tends to sit all the time, but from the position of lying on his stomach or back, manages to roll over on the flank.
When parents have a crumb on his hands, he holds the head straight, so it is no longer necessary to maintain each time raising their child.
Fine Motor
touching at that age becomes a child's interest in toys and the desire to take them in hand.Someone at this age still manages to keep a rattle in his hand, and even sending it in his mouth, and someone is just trying to catch him.In both cases, the coordination of movements the baby is rapidly improving.
attractive target for licking at this age are not just toys.In the mouth it stretches everything what is possible to reach: diapers, toys, mother's fingers, own clothes.
manifested research talent: the child likes to touch various objects, face and hair.Osyazaya, he feels the subject.
Social development
At this age, the baby sharply socialized and detached from the man turns into a man with conscious desires, whims and interest to its small surrounding world.
In a 3-month age small child takes an interest in everything that happens around him: he is attracted to unfamiliar sounds, it begins to monitor the movement of parents.Pipsqueak like when mom or dad are of him at home and tell others about things.
formed crumbs of inner peace: he is no longer just know my mom and dad, and trying to get their attention, Sutch legs cramp or ASUCA faces.At this age many children first begin touching laughing out loud.
develop its speech
development of three child and his vocal apparatus depends on the hearing.The ability to hear appears in the first days of life, and to the three months up to a level that ensures rapid progress in speech and in general has a positive impact on child development.At 3 months of life the baby first begins to laugh out loud, which also reflects the development of hearing and speech aids.
That is why the three months the baby begins to actively gulit, calming himself and talking to himself.With a child you can even say he is responsible just sound - "aaa", "uuu", "yyy".Language skills of the child in 3 months is such that it can even combine sounds or replaced by other vowels.
Each of them now has his tonal fullness.With the emotional coloring of spoken vowels child expresses his state when hungry, when something bothers and when he wants to sleep.Each of these states now has its own tonal characteristics, which also reflects the specific skills of the child in 3 months.
Skills Self
child in 3 months, of course, still helpless, and the word "self" here is somewhat generalized value.However, it is able to capture the essence of the process, which is the ability of the child to help yourself in anything.
So, for three months the baby is able to take it the right thing and bring it to the eyes to see better or to his mouth to lick.However, having the same nipple, it is not the first time be able to put it in his mouth as needed, and if it happens, it will most likely accidental.
addition, the crumb is able to support himself with a bottle of water, as well as the mother's breast during feeding.Also, the child opens her mouth when she realizes that he is trying to drink some water from a spoon.
daily routine
to three months of age dramatically changed mode of the day the baby.Firstly, it is rarely applied to the breast - instead of 12 feedings a day after birth, it lacks 8.A second qualitative change concerns the duration of nocturnal sleep: the kid is now missing 10-11 hours of rest with two night feedings.The third important point relates to the duration of daytime sleep.After three months, the child is asleep three times a day for the duration of 1.5-2 hours.
In addition, sleep crumbs becomes stronger, now he does not wake up when you try to pass him in his crib.This is due to the fact that now sleep in children begins with deep phase rather than rapid, as in the first three months.
Massage
After three months, the baby usually disappears increased tone the arms and legs, so he begins to better coordinate their movements.However, it turns out it is not always and not at all.How to develop a child in 3 months with the help of massage?To help him learn to control the muscles, neonatologists recommend regularly make special massage that improves blood circulation and tactile sensitivity of the baby.This procedure is also developing muscle strength.
massage technology is very simple: it is done in the form of strokes, light rubbing, circular motions.All manipulations must be carried out very carefully, with light pressure.Each procedure is repeated 2-3 times.
sequence and nature of actions during a massage the baby:
- start with hands and feet.Massage is performed by stroking and circular movements.
- Upon completion, you can perform a number of passive exercises to develop muscle strength.It is recommended to breed and cross knobs on the chest of the child.For the development of the muscles in the legs to perform the sliding motion of the foot on the surface of the table - forward and backward.
- quickly master his own body to help process "coup".To do this, gently turn the baby from stomach to back and vice versa, while maintaining over the pelvis.
- Do not forget the tummy and back.Massaging the tummy in a circular motion with your fingers and a fist very carefully.A back iron should be circular and zigzag movements with fingertips.
- Do not forget about the press.Hold the handles, lift the head and torso of the child to the semi-sitting position.
- neonatologists also recommend massaging the feet baby, "box" of the child and shake fists children on a massage ball.
How to engage with the child
condition for the harmonious development of the child is a class with him his parents.For three months the baby responds to kindness, and voice communication needs.How to develop a child in 3 months as interest him and teach new skills?
- show love: hug the baby, kiss his toes and stomach, blow on the foot.This is a necessary condition for him to feel needed and protected.
- Listen to music with him.Choose classic tunes and a soft sound.Clap her hands to the music.
- Little kids love when mom sings their songs.Nothing can replace the gentle lullaby in my mother's execution.
- Emit different sounds and build the faces - it will encourage your baby to repeat the sounds for you and develop your vocal apparatus.
- Teach your child to find the source of the sound.
- developed his olfactory abilities, let's smell banana bread, flower.
- also works with touch: Suggest baby alternately hard and soft objects, light and heavy, thorny and delicate.
- Show crumbs that there is a rhythm in a conversation: communicating with him stop, as if waiting for an answer.Soon, the baby starts to coo with you.
- Comment every action.This will increase his understanding of what represents a particular motion.
- standing near the mirror, show your child where his nose, and where it is you.
- raising or lowering it, commented the words "Up", "Down!" And so on. D.
Toys and Leisure
selection of toys at this age is under the influence of the new capabilities of the baby.So if the question arises of how to develop the child in 3 months with the help of toys, should focus on what he is able to at this age.Recall that the baby became interested in the world around them, learned to take things handles, began to react to sounds.
In accordance with the selected toy on hangers:
- garlands into the carriage, which can be accessed by hand;
- electric installed over the crib;
- toys on elastic bands in the car seat.
to stimulate the development of hearing and sight are selected:
- toy with sound and light support;
- different shurshalki, shelestelki;
- toys with soft mirror.
kid at this age have learned to roll over on the flank - so you can not leave him alone even for a minute.It is time to have a playpen.The child should be interesting there, so to put the toys that he can only play there.
If you need to absent himself from the children's room to do household chores, kids can take with you in a portable chair with pendants.
What should alert
indicators of child development may be different in each case, but in 3 months the child must acquire some skills.If some of these skills is not the crumbs are advised to refer to the local doctor.In some of these cases may require treatment to pediatric neurologist and a surgeon.
One of the disturbing things may be that the three-month baby is not holding the head of their own.
If three pipsqueak is watching look for toys in general shows no interest in them, this is a serious cause for seeking medical attention.
By three months the child is already in full smiles and grimaces.Poor facial expressions and unemotional need to see a doctor.
also an important indicator of this age is the ability to control the movement of your baby's hands and feet.
physical development of children in the age of three months
As every month to one year, the pediatrician will assess the development of the child in 3 months.Height, weight, head circumference and abdomen must comply with.Exceeding the reference indicators, as well as their low values, needs attention.
Below is a table which lists the permissible parameters of weight in children of this age.The physical development of the child in 3 months, according to this table, must be characterized by certain weight and height.In particular, the weight considered normal for boys, while it is in the range of 4,9-7 kg.Growth thus should be from 56.5 to 62 cm.
| minimum values | Maximum | |
| Weight in kg (boys) | 4,9 | 7,0 |
| Weight in kg (girls) | 4,8 | 6,3 |
| Height in cm (boys) | 56,5 | 62 |
| Height in cm(girls) | 56,2 | 61,8 |
It should be said that a newborn baby usually has little body fat and is very fragile.A few months after the birth of his little body noticeably rounded, so the development of the child in 3 months (photo children can be seen in the article) is accompanied by a more rounded shapes.
