Who are separatists?This is a fairly popular question lately.From the TV every now and then hear snatches of conversation in which the word is found, and in the newspapers is a no-no, yes melknёt Titles.
Separatism and its value
So before you talk, who are the separatists, it is necessary to address another topic.It is directly related to the concept under consideration.And it is separatism.This policy is aimed at the territorial separation of certain parts of the state.This is done in order to create a new independent state, or receive the status of wide autonomy.It should be noted that separatism - this is what leads to the violation of the territorial integrity and unity of the state.Experience shows that it is often a source of acute inter-ethnic or inter-state conflicts.But we can not ignore the fact that it is often triggered by separatism and violation of human rights of peoples, as well as an infringement of religious, racial and ethnic minorities.Who are the separatists in that case?Here they serve as fighters for justice.Separatism in this case plays an important role.It should be recalled in case the struggle against the yoke of colonialism towards the formation of new young national states.
Who are the separatists, and what they are
worth noting that they are divided into two types - ethnic and religious.So, religious separatism manifested in the movement of religious minorities to secede.The principle of ethnic separatism based on the same.Different objectives pursued by the relevant groups of people.One of the most global - is the formation of a new state of the department.Here it is necessary to bring the most vivid example is relevant, based on the recent events occurred.Crimea withdrew from the Ukraine to join the Russian Federation.Meaning of the word "separatist" in this case takes on a political hue.It should also be noted that separatism is characterized by the process in the course of developing and developed countries.Almost always the main mass of the strikers - it is people from the lower strata, and the reasons for their dissatisfaction - this failure in economic terms, the development of their region.
requirements
It should be noted, saying who the separatists, which highlighted three main types of claims which they are nominated.The first - a requirement uschemlёnnyh economic and political benefits.Second - it's thirst for independence.And the third - it is where indigenous peoples are fighting for land and rights.If we talk about who the separatists in social terms, they are also divided into three groups.This elite, which requires power, the middle layers, dissatisfied with national discrimination and lower wishing to better economic conditions.Thus, a gap between the so-called social position.
What is fraught with separatism?
It should be noted that it is punishable by law.Everywhere in different ways, but the responsibility for separatism carries each.Take, for example, the legislation of Ukraine, as in the recent events, this issue is very important.Subscribe to the inviolability and integrity of the state is punishable by restriction of liberty.The period of up to three years.A similar action, but committed by officials, iethe authorities shall be punished by a term of three to five years in prison.This punishment is confirmed 110th article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.In Russia, for advocating separatism punishment involves a prison sentence of three to twenty years, it all depends on the severity of the offense.
