150 region that includes Moscow and the Moscow region, famous for its rich history, magnificent monuments, giving an unforgettable experience.The capital of the Russian Federation is a city of federal significance, the administrative center of the Central Federal District and the center of the Moscow region.
General
Moscow is the most settlement in Russia.According to the data of 2013, the city is home to 11,979,530 people.According to statistics, Moscow can claim the title of the most populated cities in Europe.In addition, the capital of one of the ten largest cities in the world.
In Moscow, located state authorities federal, numerous embassies of foreign countries, the main offices of public associations and the largest domestic commercial organizations.
150 region, in particular, the capital itself, is an important tourist center in Russia: all the tourists coming to Moscow to see firsthand the Red Square, the Kremlin, the Church of the Ascension in Kolomna, Novodevichy Convent.These objects are included in the UNESCO list.
geography, climate
Capital is located in the boundaries of the middle of the East European Plain, between the rivers Volga and the Oka.150 region borders Kaluga, Tver, Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Ryazan, Tula, Smolensk region.
According to the 2012 area of the city is 2511 square meters.km.870 sq.km are inside the Ring Road, 1640 sq.km away for the ring road.The capital is located on both sides of the Moscow River.In the city, in addition to a major water utility, runs a variety of other rivers.The largest are similar, Presnya, Khimki, Pauper, Yauza, Setun, Kotlovka, Gorodnya.In addition, in Moscow there are more than 400 ponds, several lakes.
climate of the capital can be attributed to moderate-continental.Seasonality city clearly expressed.Night January temperature does not exceed -25;-30 C °, and the daytime temperature in July varies between 20 C °.In Moscow often thunderstorms and fog.Sometimes occur and abnormal weather phenomena, such as heavy rains, tornadoes, hurricanes.
Administrative division
150 region - Moscow and Moscow region - divided into administrative districts, districts and villages.
Thus, in the city there are 12 administrative districts:
- Novomoskovsk.
- Northwest.
- Zelenograd.
- Central.
- Northeast.
- East.
- North.
- Southeast.
- Southwest.
- South.
- West.
- Trinity.
all districts of the capital, except Trinity and Novomoskovsk, divided into districts.In total, there are 125 districts of the city.And above 2 territorial units consist of settlements.
The capital
In 2013 the population of the capital is 11,979,530 people.The constant increase in the number of inhabitants of Moscow says the arrival of people from other regions.
According to the 2002 census, live in the city:
- Russian - 9,930,410 - 91.65%;
- Ukrainians - 154 104 - 1.42%;
- Tatars - 149 043 - 1.38%.
In the capital inhabited by people of other nationalities, but the amount does not exceed 1%.
As can be seen, the national composition is quite diverse.The first question that comes from arriving: "150 - which region?"It is known that Moscow and several area codes: 50, 150, 90, 190, 197, 199, 750, 790, 77, 177, 97, 99, 777.
Education
150 region - Moscow and the region.The capital is one of the most important educational centers in Russia.The city is located 264 high school, which are divided into 109 public and 155 non-State.Number of libraries in Moscow is over 400.
At the end of 2010 in the capital, there were 1,727 schools, 168 secondary specialized, 2314 pre-schools.
Gardens, parks Moscow, flora and fauna of the city
150 region - Moscow and Moscow Region.Despite its high development and urbanization, the capital and surrounding areas pretty landscaping.As of 2007, one-third of the city is reserved for gardens and parks.
Among the park and forest stand:
- Zamoskvoretskiy
- Bittsevsky
- Kuz'minskii
- Kuskovo
- Butovo - parks.
- Izmailovo.
- Timiryazevskiy.
- Lublin.
- Filyevskiy - parks.
- Botanical.
- Boring - Garden.
- Tsaritsyno.
- Kolomenskoye - reserve museums and so on. D.
If we talk about the fauna, it is quite diverse.In the parks and forest areas are found hedgehogs hares, squirrels, wild boar, elk, spotted deer, mink, weasels, foxes, weasels, voles, bats, ducks, herons, pheasants, partridges, black Hori, and so on. D.
Awardscity
150 region of Russia, particularly Moscow, received several awards.
- May 8, 1965 the capital was awarded the title Hero City and medal "Gold Star" and the Order of Lenin.Moscow has been awarded such high honors for outstanding service to the Fatherland, heroism, courage and perseverance.
- September 6, 1947 the city was awarded the Order of Lenin for outstanding service to the Fatherland, working capital, for heroism and courage of the progress made in the development of cultural industries.
- November 4, 1967, Moscow was awarded the Order of the October Revolution in honor of the fiftieth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution.
Transport
City is served by 5 airports, 9 railway stations, 3 river ports.In addition, in the capital is well developed underground and surface transport.
In 1935 in Moscow was equipped with Metro, which is currently the leader in the length and the flow of passengers around the world.On the day of the subway serving 6,544,000 people.Within the city are equipped with 188 stations and 12 subway lines.
With regard to ground public transport in the city routes trolley buses, trams, taxis, pass through traffic jams.However, major thoroughfares for public transport are allocated separate bands.Every day, this service carries over 12 million passengers.
Airports:
- Vnukovo.
- Domodedovo.
- Sheremetyevo.
- Ostafyevo.
- Chkalovsky.
Railway stations:
- Belarus.
- Kursk.
- Leningrad.
- Kazan.
- Paveletskaya.
- Yaroslavl.
- Kiev.
- Riga.
- Savelovsky.
River ports:
- North.
- South.
- West.
Thus, the region 150 - What city?Of course, the capital of the vast country - Moscow and the surrounding region.There is something to see, where to walk, where to enjoy the stunning views.Not for nothing are flocking here many roads by which visitors to the city arrive in the city.
