Among the types of buffer zones, demilitarized can be identified (that is free of military action), green ecological corridors, areas with few restrictions and strip hard restrictive regime.
task of ecological corridors in the reserves
What does the buffer zone?This concept was originally used for the protection of the biosphere experts and green belt of the Earth.The strip of neutral land several kilometers and a certain width is between ordinary areas and protected area boundary.The objective of this area is to protect and preserve rare species of plants and animals.
Biosphere Reserve monitor the state and the preservation of the biosphere, conduct research, monitor the overall state of the environment.On the state protected territory of the complex of reclamation work.The economic activities are usually introduced restrictions on the felling of forests, hunting and plowing.
What is the buffer zone of the reserve?In addition to protection, study and development of flora and fauna on its territory, zones often become places of interesting itineraries for lovers of ecological tourism.In this area, supported by a softer regime than the rest of the area of protected land, resolved even some forms of agricultural work.
How does the buffer zone of nature reserves
the territory of any of the national park areas are marked, forming the core of the so-called warren.It is here that grow the most rare and valuable specimens of plants.It is here live, breed and preserved populations of rare animals are protected by law.This is where the purest, oxygen-enriched air.
What is the buffer zone?This land located around the nucleus of the reserve or park.Further, already around these protected areas, create a transition zone, which is carried out on the territory of the usual for these places of business.Transitional area are not forbidden to tourists and local people.
scheme preserve the integrity of certain plots of land is often used in international practice permit military border conflicts.
Efficiency border fence
One of the main components, which differs a buffer zone on the border of the reserve, the green is very high fence.A metal or stone design is equipped with the most complicated system of sensitive surveillance equipment.Any attempts and methods of penetration into the territory of the zone stretches instant response and receipt of the signal at the patrol control and inspection point on the monitor tracking.Through cameras and devices that can see during the day and at night, operators on duty on items around the clock monitoring the immunity barriers.
When the device security fences population of nearby buildings leaving their homes.No one wants to feel on themselves and their loved ones, which is a buffer zone.While all of this is done in order to protect citizens.
control strip
To better understand what the boundaries of the buffer zone, it is necessary to watch the specially trained soldiers-trackers.In the pre-plowed strip of land that lies along the border area, they are carefully looking for signs of penetration attackers.
next part, which consists of a buffer zone on the border - is the dividing line of lot directly next to the wall fence.This part is sometimes called the "dead zone."Here there is a complete absence of any plants, stones and buildings, any large objects that could be a shelter.Usually this width of the strip make 200m to couple kilometers.
who guard band buffer zone
Stone or wire fence, which is a complex system consisting of a number of different barriers - that's what the buffer zone.State operator monitors the instruments and cameras, the signals coming from the intake system.Patrol soldier patrols around the clock guard their plots over several kilometers area.Platoons of armored vehicles or armored help soldiers for their support.Patrols conducted on both sides, sometimes used ambushes.It watched virtually every meter of territory to neutralize the time to notice and breach of the peace regime.
Looking at this picture, you can guess that to maintain the effectiveness of the "magic" of the fence is needed rather serious financial investment and human resources.Of course, the creation of such corridors, according to the examples of international practice, solves some problems and allows the cessation of hostilities.
