At the hearing each man meets a word like sentimentalism.What is represents in literature and psychology.Many people are aware of it, but very often they can not explain.
Understanding
sentimentalism with English translated as sensuality or touching.The word, derived from the adjective that indicates excessive tenderness in the expression of sympathy.Sentimental person can strong sensitivity, it is easy to move.
But in addition to this definition, there are others.Let's start with the direction in the literature.
role of sentimentalism in literature
If the total value of this concept is well known to many, what is sentimentalism in literature?Before defining its role, should know when it appeared that the characteristic of him.
Firstly, sentimentalism as one of the most important directions in the literature appeared in the late eighteenth century, when the people of the Third Estate became elevate their political activity and social role.They were not equal to the aristocratic society and the clergy, therefore expressed their attitude to democracy.
sentimentalism showed a new view of human nature, which is valued more than the feeling of thinking.Personal instincts - compassion, tenderness and kindness.They predominate over social responsibilities.
The literature says sincerity, compassion for the poor.Writers sentimentalists criticized the cruelty and social injustice.Unlike classicism, which was dominated by the mind, the genre was subject to emotions, it gives people the freedom to choose creative expression of their feelings and ideas.
sentimentalism laid in a democratic idea, which implies equality of all peoples.People keep diaries survive, show affection to each other.And in the works described their feelings, feelings that they have for some way.
hero in a sentimental novel - a commoner.The average person does not differ wealth or other services.
sentimentalism played a role in the literature.Was shown the importance of equality of classes from their spiritual world and the need for democracy, it was important enough at the time for Russia.
Features sentimentalism
There are basic signs of direction, they will be listed below.We dealt with the concept of "sentimentalism."What is meant, it became increasingly clear.We now turn to the main features:
- the cult of feelings;
- the importance of the common man;
- the priority of private life;
- subjectivity, the author's position is ambiguous;
- leading genres: novel, diaries, letters, novel;
- the inner world of human feelings, emotions, experiences;
- a protest against the aristocratic society.
sentimentalism in psychology
Sentimentality - a property of the psyche.Characterized dreaminess, emotion and sensuality.Sentimental people are oriented to the appearance of moving, enthusiastic feelings when other people do not respond to exactly the same situation.The same characters are endowed with features of works in the style of "sentimentalism."What is meant in psychology, now also known.For such people, is characterized by tearfulness without any reason.
now answer the question: "sentimentalism: what, if he needs us now and whether this was important genre in the 18th century? Positive or negative should be regarded as the quality of sentimentality?".
"Nothing so does not deserve attention, as the human heart." Words Fonvizina respond to questions in one sentence. And reveals the meaning and the main idea of ​​sentimentalism.
