goods crossing the border of the country (both import and export), must be checked.Customs examination determines the quality and safety of the country in conformity with the norms of imported (exported) goods.Verifies the experts with the necessary knowledge both within the customs authorities and in other authorized organizations.
Commodity and expertise in customs linked.Any of the companies operating in the export will not be able to carry out the export transaction without expert opinion.A document confirming the passage of expertise, need also to insurers loads.Customs examination can stop "emissions" of poor-quality goods to the markets.
In addition to checking the quality of goods, identification, matching TN (commodity nomenclature), chemical composition, valuation (average), determining the presence of illicit (narcotic or harmful) components, carried out another study to determine the authenticity of the documents submitted.Expert examines print, sign, text, signs, marking;restoring the original appearance of the document (if necessary);verify that the protective signs;filling sequence;It clarifies the method of manufacturing the document (details);verifies the signature on the document with the originals.
official, as authorized by the customs authority shall take a decision on such an examination (required in writing), which shows the basis for the examination, the expert's initials, name, list of documents and the time frame in which should be given to the conclusion.
case of insufficient information, improper execution of appropriate documentation, safety violations packages absence of base (logistics), or special arrangements in the examination may be denied.The refusal must be in writing, clearly indicating the specific reasons.
If the decision on the appointment of expertise is accepted, the declarant (or authorized representative) must receive the notice during the day.Terms of Conduct - 20 days.Expenses for examination must reimburse the state (the state budget).
Customs examination carried out within 20 days.The head of customs examination has the right to extend these deadlines (considering the shelf life of the subject goods), in writing stating the reasons for extension.
Customs examination can be:
- merchandising, forensic, identification, technology, materials science;
- a comprehensive, individually commission (the number of experts involved);
- primary, secondary, re.
sole examination is carried out only one expert commission - the experts of one specialty, complex - experts of different specialties and areas (in custody must be signed by all those who carried out the examination (for each thematic part separately).
In primary expertise is made a general inspection of goodshis samples, samples are taken. For more prescribed under the new open information or changed circumstances. In case of disagreement with the conclusion of the declarant (or the customs authority) shall be appointed by the examination repeated (carried out by a panel of at least two experts). Customs expert, gave the conclusion earlier,re-examination of participation should not take.
most long and complex is considered to be a customs examination of goods marked "food". Here, certificates accompanying the goods, the values have little. Of course, during the examination they are accounted for, but is carried out so-calledrecheck: examine documents, determines the quality of imported (exported) goods.Performance verified with a certificate.Then comes the turn of the control of the epidemic, and Sanitary supervision and disease carries out its checks, and customs - mine.And only after verification of performance can we talk about making "verdict".
Customs examination is to ensure that incoming goods to our markets is really high quality and complies with state standards.Goods for which the seller can not provide a certificate, it is better not to acquire.
