beginning of the nineties was marked by the collapse of the Soviet Union and the beginning of the formation of market relations.At this time in our country it appeared and began to develop rapidly a new direction of scientific and practical - logistics.Increased demand for the implementation of the transport of goods in conjunction with the new economic conditions made this tendency quite attractive.Initially, emerging companies seek to reduce costs required for production.But now the business is focused on logistics, which draws it completely on the other side.Currently, the market is saturated with consumer demand product offerings of any kind.Therefore, to feel comfortable and to gain a foothold in the business will enable the company to reduce costs of storage and transportation of goods.
In today's world, the term "logistics" includes both four areas that concern the sphere of business.It is subdivided into:
- effective management of procurement;
- supplies allocated a separate branch in each individual organization;
- transportation and storage of materials, equipment, parts and finished inventory;
- reducing costs and maximizing revenue in determining the long-term plans.
Logistics supply companies around the world working on the same scheme.Chain promotion of finished products made from the producer to the shipping company, and then the dealer-customer.Sometimes this pattern can be supplemented with the costs incurred in the course of the advertising campaign.
Logistics supply of multi-level marketing scheme works by the method of moving goods from the manufacturer directly to the final consumer directly.Currently, such methods of sale of goods not yet have a large popularity.
Logistics supply is divided into three main methods:
- Custom.He works at a single output and is most effective when the demands of large-sized high-quality materials, warehousing having some difficulties.
- deterministic.This method of supply is possible on the basis of the planned target.Based on the requirements and specifications of the primary, secondary and calculated additional need for material resources.
- On the basis of actual consumption.This method is based on the purchase of additional materials and store them in warehouses of the enterprise for the purpose of prompt removal of any arisen lack of resources to obtain a new party.This kind of logistics implies the timely and constant replenishment of needed supplies.
Logistics supply depends on external factors that determine the degree of its development, as well as internal factors - the business environment of the company.
Procurement Company for the future the maximum income to be effective.Commercial operation must contain a set of operational activities aimed at acquiring the necessary materials and their movement between the parts of the company.
Logistics solves the problem of procurement best meet the needs of the production of the necessary resources with maximum economic benefit.The basis for implementation of this goal is the acquisition of materials of appropriate quality at the lowest prices.There is also a need for compliance and other factors (the delivery time, the cost of the purchase, etc.).This type of logistics is an important part of production, which covers a large sector of the sphere of circulation and provides transportation of material resources from the manufacturer to the buyer.
