Resurrection New Jerusalem Monastery has a rich history, which is closely linked with the memory of its founding father - Patriarch Nikon.His Holiness was very fond of this monastery and lived there for about eight years after it was removed from Moscow.All its strength Rev. sent out to bring his own idea: in Moscow had to be created monastery, which would be a replica of the famous temple of the Resurrection which is in Jerusalem.The cathedral was fully reproduced similarity sacred cave of the Holy Sepulchre, Mount Calvary, the place of burial, and Resurrection of Christ.The Patriarch wanted to Orthodox people contemplated the monastery as a place of holy passion.
Features area
According to the architects, toponomika, topography, construction of the monastery and the surrounding area, which stretches for several kilometers, had to recreate the image of the Holy Land and the main Christian shrines in Palestine.In the center of the fenced area it was founded a monastery - temple city.The towers of the monastery acquired symbolic names - Gethsemane, Vhodierusalimskaya.According to Russian Palestine is rapid and meandering river.It complements and embellishes the area surrounding the New Jerusalem Monastery.Istra - is not the only body of water in the territory.Kedronosny stream also flows around the monastery hill.
New Jerusalem Monastery began to build in 1656, when Nikon was still in friendly relations with the Czar Alexis.With his manual construction proceeded rapidly, but stopped for fourteen years after the reference patriarch.Diligence Tsar Fedor Alekseevich good work resumed.In his own kingdom fulfilled the wish of the holy - to return to his favorite abode.From the king, he received permission to return to the New Jerusalem, but passed away on the way from exile and was buried.
After the death of Nikon construction continued, and in 1685 the cathedral was consecrated.Sacrament spent Patriarch Joachim.A year later, the sovereign of the Resurrection Cathedral warden decided to give the church "forever an approved letter" to all the lands and fiefdoms.
At the beginning of the XIX century New Jerusalem Monastery was one of the most popular pilgrimage centers in the country.When the nearby railroad tracks were laid, the number of parishioners has increased even more.In 1913 the monastery was visited by about 35 thousand people.The funds allocated to the monastery, was built a hospice for poor pilgrims and hotels.Rich deposits of the vestry were added, even members of the royal family.
Historical research
In the XIX century began the scientific study of the stages of development of the monastery.The greatest historian of the church became Archimandrite Leonid, to create a truly fundamental work of "historical description of the Resurrection Monastery."The manuscript was published in 1874 and contained not only a historical overview, but also the publication of many documents that have scientific value, which are now all lost.In addition, Archimandrite founded the museum, which were on display personal effects of Patriarch Nikon, icons, books, paintings, fabrics from the collection of the monastery.To this day the Resurrection New Jerusalem Monastery is famous for its museum.
closure of the monastery in the revolution
In troubled time for Russia to address the local county councils Congress Novoeirusalimsky monastery was closed.The property of the monastery according to the prescription was arrested and nationalized.To this day, in the Fund is a historical museum "New Jerusalem" put up a memorial plaque.It is engraved with the inscription that the Great Russian Revolution eliminated the "cult" Voskresensky New Jerusalem Monastery and gave it to the people.Cathedral ceased to serve.A little later, the most valuable items were taken from the sacristy and moved to the Armory.
monastery affairs and the Great Patriotic War
In 1941, the monastery was in the focus of fierce battles for Moscow.Most of the buildings and the buildings of the monastery suffered greatly, some of them did and were destroyed.Information about this appeared even at the Nuremberg trials.After the war, close to the 50 th year in the monastery began restoration work.The architectural complex of the monastery was raised from ruins.This was followed by the reconstruction of the interior decoration of the cathedral.By the grace of the Lord alive New Jerusalem Monastery, Istra today flows through its territory, highlighting the peace and beauty of the area.
Cathedral and the modern history
In 1994, the Russian Orthodox Church announced the resumption of the activities of Russian Palestine.New Jerusalem Monastery, the restoration of which had not yet begun, got a new head.Patriarch Alexy II appointed governor of the monastery - Archimandrite Nikita.
Since mid-2008, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church adopted the head abbot Provost Feofilakt.In the same year he visited the monastery, accompanied by the Patriarch of the Russian President Dmitry Medvedev.They are familiar with the structures and agreed on the fact that a lot to do to restore the former beauty of Russian Palestine.It was then set up a charitable foundation of the monastery.
In 2009, the President signed a decree by which measures were taken to rebuild the historic appearance of the territory.The federal budget allocated subsidies for the restoration of the monastery.As conceived by the architects of the whole area should take their historical features that are so well-known New Jerusalem Monastery.When restoration is completed, the door wide open for the abode of all the pilgrims and parishioners.
Museum monastery
Artistic and Historical and Architectural Museum of the monastery was founded in 1920.Today it is one of the largest and oldest public museums located in the suburbs.During its existence it has survived many upheavals and transformations.In 1941 the building was virtually destroyed by the invaders.Despite such heavy damage, memorable place revived and still actively developed.
Modern museum has become the repository of more than 180 thousand exhibits, which deserve attention a unique collection of church plate, foreign and domestic art, weapons, porcelain, rare manuscripts and printed editions.You can get acquainted with the collections of works of arts and crafts, drawing and painting of the twentieth century.In the park area in the open air wooden architecture department is located.Any tourist or pilgrim can see the historical monuments of the XIX century: a mill, chapel, peasant hut.
Today, the museum is housed in a modern building, which was built specially far away from the monastery.Visit New Jerusalem Monastery, a photo of which is shown below, thanks to this decision, it has become more convenient.
Excursions
First of all, attention is worthy of an exclusive program that is designed for the winter season.As part of this tour is carried out inspection of the architectural ensemble of the Resurrection Monastery.Viewing attractions include a visit to the central part of the Cathedral, an underground church of Saints Constantine and Helen, chapels and much more.The program also includes horse riding and tea with cakes monastery.Visit accessible to all age groups.
Tour "Patriarch Nikon»
museum workers during the tour tells the story of the founder of the monastery.Widely covered his role in the Russian history of the XVII century.Walking on the memorable places held for adults and children.For the most a nominal fee you can see the New Jerusalem Monastery, the Cathedral and the surrounding area.
deserves special attention on the tour of the Orthodox churches and church art in general.Here you can find useful information about the details of the device Russian monasteries, the sacraments, ecclesiastical objects and attributes of art, which are used during worship.Visitors can make a trip into the world of Russian icons in all learn more about the revered saints in the Orthodox Church, the famous image of the "Holy Face", about the formation of iconography and with respect to the icons in the old days.
Restoration work
To date, all the measures taken to restore the monastery as one of the most important spiritual centers of Russia.Thanks to extensive restoration works Resurrection Monastery Museum will be the main exhibition area suburbs.There will be re-created all necessary conditions for the recovery, storage of historical collections of the Art Museum "New Jerusalem".
Museum will begin to function fully at the end of 2015.Its new building is almost three times higher than the old.Also permament exhibition area restoration project envisages the creation of modern storage facilities, museum shops and cafes, a variety of cultural and educational areas.Despite the repairs each worshiper or tourist can visit the New Jerusalem Monastery.Tours are conducted regularly.
now forthcoming edition, which will cover all stages of the implementation of the rescue and restoration of the architectural ensemble of the New Jerusalem Monastery.In it will be made public many memories of contemporaries, documents and photos.
All reconstruction work, which is going through New Jerusalem Monastery, is scheduled for completion by the end of next year, the museum will be renovated earlier.Abode is fully restored.
Resurrection Cathedral
To date it is the only monument of Russian art, which for the internal decoration of the interior tiles used.Railings galleries, ceramic friezes, inscriptions full compliance division of the temple.Doorways decorate ceramic portals.In seven aisles managed to preserve the uniqueness of the iconostasis, which are also made of tiles.Especially impressive three-tiered iconostasis, which reaches a height of eight meters.Resurrection Cathedral of the New Jerusalem Monastery is striking in its beauty.
How to get to the monastery
From Moscow to Riga station train departs the station "Istra" or "Novoirusalimskaya."This is followed by transfer to a bus or a taxi and go to the stop "Monastery".In addition, at the metro station "Tushino" is stop departs from bus to Istria.Better to buy tickets in advance, so as not to stand in tiresome queues.
If car travel is understood, it should go on the Volokolamsk highway.You must move past Nakhabino Krasnogorsk, Snegirev, Dedovsk, through the town of Istra, just like the highway past the monastery.On the territory there are special places where you can leave your own vehicle.
Reviews
Visiting the monastery, even during the repair work for the people becomes one of the most significant events.Even from far away to the abode of a great view.They say the tourists, this is a place that can be visited repeatedly.Here reigns the special spirit that stays with a person for a few days after a trip to the monastery.According visited the monastery, very vivid impression gives the New Jerusalem Monastery Museum, which hosts interesting and educational excursions.
people say in their reviews amazingly beautiful and unusual dome, wonderful walls, impressive with its magnificence at a glance.The monastery stands out among all the other ancient temples in Russia, which immediately noticeable to experienced hikers.Very interesting, according to the parishioners, to pass through the main gate, first eyes the underground church, and then - the main cathedral.Memories and impressions of these holy places remain for a long time.
other people happy that the monastery belongs to the large, spacious area, there is a spring of holy water, a place where you can ride horses, lots of flowers, open shops with souvenirs.All the pilgrims, tourists, people you meet along the way, smile and kindness shine.
Monastery can be visited with the children, which is encouraging for all families.If you wish, you can eat simple but delicious food and continue the inspection.
Instead of conclusion
territory of the monastery - a place where goodness felt special.Even during the recovery of its appearance the temple is open to parishioners and tourists who want to experience the spiritual depth namolennye places and witness the beauty of the whole, which is a New Jerusalem Monastery.When restoration is completed, the territory and the museum will delight his parishioners restored interior and exterior decoration.
