International trade has long since become an integral part of our lives.Import and export of goods acquired a global dimension, and every day is involved in these processes, more and more countries - members rynka.Rossiya long and firmly integrated into the vzaimootnosheniya.Balans in this sphere whose guarantee of food security of our country and, therefore, the questionstrategicheskiy.Konechno, we can not do completely without imports, since there are products that are on the territory of our homeland just do not grow, but also to abuse it to the detriment of their own producers is not necessary.
In the 19th century the development of the transport system has led to a sharp increase in trade between the countries.And in the 20th century, when there was a revolution in the world of information technology, international trade has reached a qualitatively new level, thereby significantly increasing the volume of prodazh.Na today leaders in percentage of turnover are such countries as the US, Japan and Germany - they control more than seventyper cent of total international trade.
Imports of goods for many countries is the only possible way to get the goods they need, because to produce it in their country will be much more expensive to buy than in the neighboring gosudarstve.Mirovoy market and international trade, of course, are connected directly.
International Trade appeared just in the process of the birth of the world market, and serves as an excellent incentive improving enterprises producing export products, as international competition is extremely high.All this provides employment and because exports generally tend to increase the scale.
It also happens that the world market and international trade become a source of the decline of the country.Just like it happened in the US in the late 19th century, when Argentina, inventing refrizhirator, ahead of the United States on imports of frozen meat, which had hitherto imported exclusively salted and smoked products.
Meanwhile, the international food trade is the largest segment of trade relations between the two countries.The major share of food on the international market up crops, as well as the products obtained after processing.A large proportion of grains purchased for animal feed, which is why the development of the grain market has a huge impact on the entire food market as a whole.
also the most frequently imported foodstuffs can be noted meat and meat products, sugar, tea, seafood, fats, fruits and vegetables.A feature of the pricing policy for food products is the instability, because here plays the role of seasonality and weather conditions.Also a big impact on prices has the appearance on the market of synthetic substitutes for natural products.In this regard, the government is pursuing a policy to stabilize the markets.
Nowadays, the consumption of fruits and vegetables has increased significantly, which served as the impetus for the expansion of this market segment.There is a forecast that world sugar consumption will also increase, and manufacturers are already preparing for the new conditions of trade.At the same time there is a development of the market of sugar substitutes, which are gradually replacing natural products.
October 16 all over the world traditionally celebrated World Food Day, because on this day in 1945, was based Food and Agriculture Organization.
main objectives of the organization is the expansion of the world economy, development of agriculture, improving the quality of nutrition, and thus the quality of life.
