modern world, as we see and know, of course, become so in the course of a long evolution.This movement and the development of affected all areas of life and the universe, beginning with the development of the person, as an individual, and ending with the rapid technological progress.Do not stand on the site of the development of the economy and production, changing the types and forms of ownership.Its final shape and determination they had at the turn of the twentieth century.Throughout the twentieth century, changes in the organization of the property was not as progressive as opposed to technological progress, and only slightly transformed and transformed some of the types and forms of ownership.
What today types and forms of property exist and which ones dominate in different industries and industry?
property, as a system of economic relations in various spheres of life, suggests a division into different types and forms of ownership, and this division depends on respect for the harmony in today's society of social and economic laws.The main types of property:
- primitive communal property.
- slave-owning property
- feudal property.
- capitalist property.
- socialist property.
All property types exist and determine the socio-economic system.Today, apart from the capitalist and socialist, and other types of property does not already exist, and these two types of pure becoming increasingly rare in the world economy.Therefore, more importance is given to various forms of property, which are closely related to the existing types of property.
In today's economy, there are three forms of property:
- private
- State
- collective
These forms of ownership function in the modern system of economic relations are not isolated from each other and taking into account their nature, always interwoven and transformed.The result is a mixed ownership, which complement each other and make the most of specific opportunities that were originally built into every form of ownership.For example, the form of ownership in the building, especially in terms of the construction of a municipal building or mass, often have precisely mixed ownership.
Each ownership in the modern state has its own application.For example, state ownership is successfully operating in an area where limited opportunities for market regulation.State and municipal form of ownership is also closely intertwined within the already one form of ownership - state, and differ only on a territorial basis, where there is also a regional form of public ownership.Dispose of such ownership the authorities on the ground, not the entire state.All the property under the state ownership, municipal or regional, as a rule, can not be sold or transferred to another person.The process of exclusion can only be in the framework of the privatization, which resulted in the ownership of the subjects are individuals, various forms of private property.
very important issue in the development of all forms of public ownership - is to overcome the monopoly, which is characteristic of the administrative-command system.Although economic phenomenon also affected the monopoly of private property, but in this case the government has all the levers of influence on private capital.Whatever it was, but it was private property is the most effective in any business, and it alone is the source of human well-being, the guarantor of its independence and freedom.
