the world's leading economists have long shown that the privatization of state or municipal property is a means of giving the economy effective development and becomes a reliable and effective bulwark to the tab of a new economic society.The State, in this case it is not necessary to make additional spending from the state budget, as a rule, and so who is not best.All costs of the privatization process takes on potential owners.The only thing that is required of public bodies at this time, so the timely development of a clear and understandable mechanism for privatization, which will be legally stipulated all methods of privatization, currently available to future owners.
Today various ways and forms of privatization in Russia have gained quite civilized shape, and the whole process of transfer of ownership from public to private ownership structures is quite clear legislative nature.After all, the process of privatization was born back in the mid 90s, when the new Russian state only manifest the original ways of property rights.
methods of privatization in our time have several key areas, backed up by a variety of laws and documents.Here is a list of methods of privatization in Russia.
- Corporatization - a complex economic and legal measures for predobrazovaniyu state enterprise into a joint stock company.The first step in carrying out this type of privatization determines the number of shares that must be alienated to individuals, with a further indication of the share of each owner in the percentage and value terms, and the number of shares and their distribution between the public and private property.
- Redemption leased from the state property.Such methods of privatization have been distributed in the nineties in Russia at the beginning of privatization.
- bankruptcy.One way to privatization, carried out by a liquidation of state-owned enterprises inefficient use.It is generally carried out, followed by the sale of the new owner of the entire property.The purpose of this privatization is to protect creditors from unscrupulous debtors, represented by state-owned enterprises.The mechanism is to eliminate inefficient owner, to the point until he squandered all the property.
- collateral privatization.
- commercial competition with social and investment conditions - is privatization on a competitive basis, provided that the applicant for the acquisition of state property not only offers the highest price, but also takes on the pre-agreed investment and social obligations.
- sale at auction.This method of privatization is a priority purchase right to buy state property or shares, with no indication of additional conditions, but only by offering the highest price.Auctions on privatization of property are open and closed.
During the privatization in Russia in money terms have been formulated clearly all the objectives of state policy in this area, which involves a constant search for and observance of rational proportions between the interests of the state budget and the new owners of privatized enterprises.
ultimate goal of privatization in our country was to carry out the process of denationalization of the Russian economy, as a transition to a predominantly market-based mechanisms of production and governance.As a result, increase the efficiency of enterprises, strengthen the process of stabilizing the financial situation in the country, there was a competitive environment in the various sectors of the economy.
