Meteorological Service from time to time warned the public about the blizzard.We can not say that such reports always arrive in time, in fact predict the approach of this phenomenon is sometimes not obtained.But even in the case of timely information can not be assumed that the population will be in complete safety.So what constitutes a snowstorm, and what steps you need to take if you are in range of this natural phenomenon, let's deal ...
What is a blizzard?
First you need to understand what a blizzard.This is one of the varieties of the hurricane, the distinguishing feature of which is that it occurs only in the winter.Wind gusts in this case can reach 56 kilometers per hour.Another feature of a snow storm is that it always brings a low temperature.On average, it comes to -7 ° C.At the same time there is no clear data on what territory can cover a blizzard.This can be a few dozen and several hundred kilometers.
leading role in the study of snow storms belongs to American scientists.The fact that it is in the United States is most often observed this phenomenon.Therefore, scientists have the opportunity to consider the nature and character of natural disasters in the place of their origin.
Blizzard US
Since America is a leader in the incidence of snowstorms, they surprise someone is almost impossible.The population knows exactly what should be their action in the event of another threat.
So, the last time this natural disaster has paralyzed life in New York in late January 2015.The affected area was not only the "big apple", but also the nearby city of six states.Snow storm in New York - it's pretty normal thing, but the "Juno" (as the Americans call this storm) different special power.The strength of the wind reached 120 kilometers per hour, which is almost twice the norm.This fell about 90 cm of snow.
To protect the population, the authorities of all states banned the use of personal vehicles in the dark.In addition, canceled flights, and shops and schools were closed earlier than usual.
blizzard in New York, the city's economy has caused a loss of $ 200 million.But authorities say that the losses would be much greater if this disaster were not prepared in time.
How to prepare
So what to do if the meteorologists warn that the approaching snow storm?The snowstorm, which it may be accompanied by only exacerbate the situation.
- building in which you wait out the storm, should be strong.Make sure that it can survive in the strong gusts of wind, or a change to a more secure building.
- second thing you must do is to firmly close all windows, doors, air vents and attics.In this window, it is desirable to strengthen with paper tapes, shutters or boards.
- If on the balcony or windowsill are things that can be caught by the wind, it is necessary to remove them.So, you not only will save them from losses, but also protect yourself from possible injury and broken windows.
- You must have a supply of water and food for several days, as well as medicines.Also, you need to be prepared for the disappearance of electricity.
- Important information on the actions the population during a snow storm is usually transmitted via radio or television.Therefore, make sure that the radio and television work.
actions during a snow storm
- You must understand that a blizzard - this is a dangerous phenomenon, so you can leave the shelter, only if there is an urgent need.But even in such a case can not go myself.In addition, it is important to tell your friends, neighbors or relatives, where are you going.It may depend on your life.
- Sometimes blizzard catches man driving a car.In this case it is better to go quickly to a large highway or expensive.In this case, the chance that you will save time, will be much higher.
- If because of a snowstorm, you have to stop, it is advisable to stay inside the vehicle.This motor should not stop working.To protect yourself from carbon monoxide, it is necessary to reveal a little window.Alarms serve short beeps.You can also hang a bright cloth to the antenna.
- another possible scenario, when a blizzard caught you in the open country.If you start to lose a landmark, you must go to the first house and try to ride out there, when will the snow storm.This will be the best way out of the situation, though, if you leave the force, any suitable shelter.
- important to remember that at the time of natural disasters is increasing the number of thefts and robberies.Therefore you must be very careful with strangers.
What to do after?
- So you successfully managed to wait out a snow storm in the room.But what to do after, especially if you find yourself blocked by snow drifts?First you need to find out whether there is an opportunity to get out on their own.To do this, we recommend using the tools at hand.
- If this is not possible, you must tell someone about their whereabouts.If possible, contact the rescue units.
- is important to follow all instructions that will be broadcast on radio or television.
- economical consumption of food supplies and medicines.
