Many of us have heard the expression "anthropological materialism of Feuerbach."Essay writing on this subject, students are not only philosophical faculties, and even non-humanitarian universities.But this very thinker, as his spiritual discovery, did not become a sort of "museum piece" or boring issue examiner.This is one of the most amazing adventures and ups of human genius.
Feuerbach.Anthropological materialism as the final period of classical German philosophy
After the death of Hegel in Germany there was a lot of thought that came out of his system, developed and even denied it.That trend has been an unconventional system of Ludwig Feuerbach.It contrasts with the usual classical theses in the formulation of problems and in solving them.The originality of the thought of Feuerbach is that in the first period of his life he tried to follow the philosophical views of Hegel and his disciples, and in the second position went to the anthropological materialism.But his main occupation was to criticize religion.He tried to counter this outlook and its impact on people.
Feuerbach.Anthropological materialism and the fight against traditional religion
Hegel did not mind the connection of human thought and the concept of God.On the contrary, Feuerbach attempted to prove that religion and philosophy are incompatible.These are the ways of understanding the world that are mutually exclusive.The philosophy is the essence of science, its main ideological essence, and regardless of the subject matter.Theology is always hinders the study of nature, society and man.It relies on miracles, using the will and desires of the individual.Philosophy tries to discover the nature of things, and it is a tool of the mind.Thinking considers morality as a spiritual category, and religion codifies it as a commandment.
Feuerbach.Anthropological materialism and Christianity
philosopher believed that the religious feelings inherent in the nature of man, no.Otherwise, he would have authority, who believe.On the other hand, it is not in primitive deception or fear.The fact is that there are certain features of the human psyche, which are reflected in his mind.All religions, considered as a thinker, divided into "natural" and "spiritual", depending on the conditions that put people into dependency.In the first case, the elements, and the second - the society.In addition, human nature tends to happiness, and this is also reflected in its religious hopes.People believe in the gods because they themselves are eager to be perfect beings who are blessed forever and never die.Therefore it is better to draw their feelings to the other person than the vain love fictional characters.
Feuerbach.Anthropological materialism and the "new philosophy"
The fact that religion has paralyzed the aspirations of people to each other in this world, blame and idealistic philosophy.She tore the notion of their sensual base, moving to a non-existent world.Therefore, the new philosophy is to transform human nature (as the basis of his feelings) into a single object of study.Any objects that can not be felt immediately, are not real and valid.This is the anthropological materialism of Feuerbach summarized.
