What is the spiritual activity of man?This creative activity of people, which is not aimed at changing nature of the world, but to change the social actors, that is, other people.The main feature that determines the content and form of spiritual activity - ideal phenomena attributed to spiritual.Man masters old and creates new spiritual values in its historical development.
Historical overview of the main types of spiritual activities
Society is constantly evolving, alternate generations, values, ideals.This is a natural and orderly process.Throughout the development of mankind, there were various historical forms of spiritual activity, the main purpose of which is determined by needs of society at each stage of development.These include the following: morals, religion, science, art, philosophy, political ideology, right.Each stage of becoming of mankind spiritually determine the content and form of spiritual activity, most responsible situation.Each form is important and can not be replaced by other, but in different historical periods came to the fore some one.It is known that the Middle Ages was characterized by absolute power of religion as the Church controlled all spheres of life.Since the 17th century the situation has changed, religion ceased to dictate the content and form of spiritual activity of people.New Era is characterized by highlighting the philosophy of science, political ideology.It should nevertheless be noted that, for each country, these changes occur on its own.There have been periods in history when one type of spiritual activity sought to oust another (for example, science - the religion), but it has not brought tangible results.Today, the media claim to be the leading form of spiritual activity, which is not surprising.Media implanted norms, values and ideas through a variety of communication channels.Of course, this has contributed to certain problems, such as the importance of strengthening the market economy and reduce the role of assimilation of spiritual values.
philosophy as a specific type of spiritual activity
content and form of spiritual activity defined a worldview that is the basis of philosophy.A man in his life trying to understand the world and himself, when confronted with a lot of existential problems.Philosophy as a form of spiritual activity explores the relationship of man and the world, as well as the man himself.It promotes the formation and absorption of the main landmarks in life and the attainment of life meaning.Philosophy gives a person an idea of the world, a kind of real knowledge of it, that is the basis of ideology.In this regard, a person forming certain life principles and ideals, beliefs, values.Philosophy has a lot of contact with reality, it requires individuals to go beyond the immediate, perceptual knowledge, as well as to abandon stereotypical thinking.
