Gas reserves in the world.

use of natural gas - an important part of modern life.It warms our homes in winter, gives us the opportunity to cook and bathe in warm water, with the help of moving vehicles and operate large enterprises.There will be natural gas - will come the collapse.Despite the enormous gas reserves in the world, you need to intelligently and efficiently use resources to many generations after us can also enjoy the benefits of civilization.

gas reserves in the world (2014)

matter how many cubic meters of gas or contained in their bowels of the planet, one must be cautious and prudent in its production and consumption.The resource is not updated and does not in itself is formed.Therefore, sooner or later he might end.

exact amount of gas hidden under the layers of the earth, no one will call you.But according to some experts, we can talk about 173 trillion proven reserves.More about 120 trillion supposedly hidden away from our eyes, and the hand of man has not reached yet the secret wealth.That should be enough natural gas to mankind only 65 years old.Where is the biggest gas reserves in the world?Table compiled by experts, will help us answer this question.

Notethat is, the countries with the largest reserves of shale gas in the world.It is the United States, Russia, Ukraine, Hungary, Poland, Austria, Germany and other European countries.

Russia

Our country has the richest deposits of this resource.As shown in the table, the estimated volume of natural gas ranges from 31 trillion cubic meters to nearly 50. In percentage terms we own between 24 and 40 percent of all existing natural gas reserves in the world.

More than half of prospective resources of the Russian Federation located in the western region of Siberia, more than a quarter - on the shelf of the Kara and Barents Seas.Some forward-looking deposits are concentrated in the seas of the Far East and the Arctic, as well as in the Asian part of the country.With regard to the proven, two-thirds of hidden in the bowels of the Yamalo-Nenets region.In the European part of Russia crouches only 10%.It is the largest gas reserves in the world that exist.

Urengoy natural gas field - the third largest in the world.In general, it can hold 16 trillion cubic meters.Gas extraction company carries out "Gazprom", which also supplies the product to many European countries.

Iran

largest natural gas reserves in the world except Russia, also has the Islamic republic.According to general estimates, it is about 16% of the existing resource on the planet.The most important deposits are in the northeast and in the Persian Gulf shelf.The state plans to build a gas pipeline "Iran-Pakistan-India."

proven gas reserves in the world are great, and Iran has a lion's share of them.Therefore, ready to compete with Russia for the delivery of resources to Europe.The authorities of the Islamic Republic is going to put natural gas in the north-west.Route options are many: through Turkey, Syria, Iraq and the Caucasus.While the first branch alleged Deputy Oil and Gas Minister Ali Majed called the most promising.

complete the construction of the pipeline in 2019.At the same time, and will begin delivery.Turkey will receive 6 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year, as a transit country, but in Europe will go almost twice the volume of the resource.

Qatar

small state that not everyone will find at a world map, has a very large gas reserves.In the world it is the third the number of cubic meters of gas hidden in the bowels of the earth.About this 24-26 trillion cubic meters.Proceeding from the above figures, the country could easily be engaged in gas production over the next 150 years.Here it is one of the largest deposits in the world - North Dome.

Recently Qatar is looking for opportunities to export to the EU.Just like Iran, the best corridors for this state pass through Syria and Turkey.While negotiating with the leaders of these countries on the transit authorities of Qatar dream to compete with Russia, and even circumvent it by the number of transported natural gas.And it's real.The country is actively producing oil and gas.The reserves in the world these resources are distributed in such a way that it was in Qatar crouches the lion's share.The cost of deposits in the area is estimated at $ 10 trillion, which is twice more than in the same Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela.

Turkmenistan's gas reserves are located in the countries of the world so that the fourth place in our ranking is precisely this state.And he has a good chance to break into the top three, as in 2015, the country's president Garbanguly Berdimuhamedov instructed the government to increase resource extraction to 83 billion cubic meters, while exports - up to 48.

country is actively supplying natural gas to China, and,Paradoxically, Iran and Russia.Now the state begins the construction of a new gas pipeline TAPI.

In the bowels of the giant oil and gas field in Turkmenistan - Galkinish - hidden large gas reserves.In the world of these little places.Its operation started relatively recently - in 2013.Also, the country has a large resource deposits near the town of Iolotan, named in honor of this settlement - South Iolotan.

US

this country in the first place has the largest reserves of shale gas in the world.Extract it from oil shale, and consists mostly of methane.The first commercial well was drilled here as early as 1821 in New York.Since then, the US has become one of the leaders in the production of this resource on the planet.

largest gas reserves in the US are in the Gulf of Mexico.It is well: Red Hawk, which opened in 2002, and the Ticonderoga and Thunder Horse, both hidden and 20 billion cubic meters of gas.At the same time, a giant even in 1965 remains the Point Thompson, which includes oil and gas basin in northern Alaska.Here the bowels of the earth contain 3 trillion cubic meters.To transport the resources of the country is building a gas pipeline.It will stretch from Point Thompson to the Pacific coast, and from there to the heart of America - Washington.

Experts say that this field can provide a 7% annual demand of the United States.It is expected that the pipeline will finish building in 2018, and at the same time it will begin full operation.

Saudi Arabia

There is more than a quarter of proven oil reserves.In general, the score is about 260 billion barrels.Also, this country is the main regulator of oil prices in the world and the leader of OPEC.

With regard to gas, in the next 10 years will double the power of its prey.Export deliveries are not expected resource will provide only the internal needs of the state.At the present time, the largest gas field Tukhman is located in the middle of the desert Rub al-Khali.Initial margin here is estimated at 1 billion cubic meters.The resource lies at a depth of five kilometers.

Saudi Arabia, although one of the ten gas giants of the world, but still "feeds" himself mainly due to oil.It was she who owns the biggest oil field in the world - Ghawar.Then extract 65% of the country's oil.For example, in 2006 only in Gavar it was raised to the surface 6.5% of world oil production.There is also a reservoir of natural gas: 56.5 million m³ is produced every day.

UAE

214 trillion cubic meters - it's proven reserves of gas.World Emirates hold in this area leading positions: 4% of the world's deposits of the resource.Basically it is produced in Abu Dhabi.Under the control of the same name of the company is 90 percent of the gas reserves of the state.

According to experts, the UAE is also ranked 5th in the world in oil sales.The country - a member of OPEC, its oil reserves will last for more than 100 years.66 billion barrels - so much black gold bowels contain this fertile Arab land.Monitors industry and the national company "Abu Dhabi".

United Arab Emirates - the richest country in the world and a leading economic center.Since 1970 and until today the GDP per capita increased by 20 times.The main trade partners are Italy, Germany, Britain, South Korea and Japan.UAE also interesting country.She chose the absolute neutrality, both in relation to the West, and to her native East.

Venezuela

natural gas reserves in the world are great, and part of it is owned by the Bolivarian Republic.She takes pride in eighth place in our rating of the gas giants.146 trillion cubic pounds a third classified as "possible".The state takes part in the development of natural gas fields on the shelf along with companies from Russia, China, Algeria and Malaysia.

In the western hemisphere of the planet is concentrated in Venezuela, the largest oil reserves - about 75-80 billion barrels.Although the government claims that these figures are reduced by several times.Whatever it was, in Latin America the State №1 in the production of black gold.It is a member of OPEC and one of the most powerful oil exporters in the world.

Venezuela - not only known leader Exporting important natural resources, but also claims to be the first place in the ranking of the most developed and successful countries in Latin America.And this in spite of all its conflict with the United States, border Antilles and neighboring Colombia.

Nigeria

gas reserves of the countries of the world were distributed in such a way that the top 10 of the largest gas empires fell, and two African states.In ninth place we Nigeria - Power №1 on the "black" continent in proven reserves of natural gas.In the bowels of the earth is hidden here about 5 trillion cubic meters of resource.According to Nigeria's exports ranked 7th in the world, which is also a good result.

has land and oil deposits.It ranks second after Libya by the number of barrels of proven reserves of securities.But in terms of volume of exports of black gold in Africa is not her equal.Nigeria is actively sells resource in Western Europe, the USA, India and Brazil.She is an honorary member of OPEC.

Algeria

largest gas reserves in the world located in the depths of this African land.And while the state only 10 th in the list of countries with large deposits of natural gas, but it is the 5th in the ranking of the most productive and active life of the miners.Experts leading figure of 4.5 trillion cubic meters - it's proven gas reserves.In the world of little states can boast such results.

Most deposits of natural gas in Algeria - a gas free of oil deposits caps, or one that is in the gas fields.The remainder of the resource (about 15%) is dissolved in the oil, namely, in the main field of black gold Hussey Messaoud.The largest gas field - it Hassi R'Mel, other well-known point of resource extraction - kindly, Gourde Nous and Wende-numbered.Since 1990, and until this day proven reserves of natural gas in Algeria have doubled, which was the result of active geological work.

As you can see, natural gas reserves on the planet enough.But that does not absolve us from responsibility for their economical and proper use for the benefit of future generations.