What is the initial accumulation of capital?If it is absolutely simple - working people used personal tools.How did using his tools, and so received.And most importantly, neither of whom that person is independent.The ruling class thought, and decided to withdraw tool and turn into a human employee.Naturally, all the profits will come with the new owner in his pocket.That's the way the ruling class and carried out the primitive accumulation of capital.
history
historical process of primitive accumulation of capital is rooted to the era of feudalism.This transition from the feudal to the capitalist system, and heralded the era of the formation of capital.The transition process included two tasks: to deprive a person of means of production in the form of land and turn it into an employee.The second task is in the hands of the ruling class all finance and social means of production (tools).
In each state the process of primitive accumulation of capital went its own way.In America, it is the expulsion of the indigenous population (the Indians) on the reservation and the further development of slavery.In England - the forcible deprivation of peasant land holdings.In the future, England used the land confiscated for the expansion of sheep farming industry, which stimulated the growth of the manufacturing industry.
process of centralization of finance in the hands of the ruling class also contained no subtleties: the monopoly on the trade in certain goods, usury, the production manufacture, the right to trade for a fee alcoholic products, monopolization of rail transport.Thus, by the early twentieth century, the primitive accumulation of capital in Europe, as well as in Tsarist Russia was completed.Formed proletariat classes and manufacturers (entrepreneurs).
primitive accumulation of capital in Russia of the 90s was accompanied by some differences.Command-administrative system, which regulates the formation of prices and the allocation of resources, has fallen under the pressure of market economy.Unlike the modern process of capital accumulation from the classical to the fact that in Soviet Russia already existed wage labor.In the process of transformation of the economy emerged class of entrepreneurs who have turned out to be in the hands of private ownership.
private ownership of the people of this time no one robbed, it was received as a result of privatization of state property.This has happened in different ways: business monopolized services sector, was carried out the redistribution of resources in many industries (primarily preference for light industry to the detriment of the MIC).The fuel and energy complex has been divided between private investors.Add to that a huge inflow of foreign loans and the creation of many joint ventures.The reforms have contributed to a sharp increase in small and medium-sized businesses.Here is the new formula of the process of capital accumulation.
