pronoun - what is it?On what level they share?The answers to these questions can be found in the materials of this article.In addition, your attention will be presented several proposals, which are used as a personal, possessive and reflexive pronoun.
General
pronoun - are words that do not call sign, or the number of the subject, but only point to them.It should be emphasized that they are characterized by generalized value, not a specific lexical.
discharges
According to All pronouns are divided into 9 categories.The predominant part of them causes some difficulties during the study.But if you understand the meaning of these pronouns and the principle of their division, remember that such discharges quite easily.
So, in the Russian language, the following pronouns:
- personal;
- return;
- possessive;
- uncertain;
- relative;
- question;
- negative;
- Identification;
- index.
Each of these bits may include from one to 25 pronouns.In this article, we consider only the first three.
reflexive pronoun
This part of the speech expresses the direction of action on the subject of the action.Here is an example:
- I see myself from the outside.
- I look at myself in the mirror.
reflexive pronoun can lean on cases:
- genitive and accusative - themselves .
- Dative and prepositional - currently .
- Instrumental - themselves, each other.
However, the form of the nominative case in this part of the question is absent.Moreover, the reflexive pronoun is not changed by person, gender and number.
Group reflexive pronouns
This group includes the following reflexive pronouns: "self" (used to refer to the person in question) and "its" (to indicate the affiliation of an object a specific person).The objective of these pronouns is an indication of the called party has a particular event or belonging to him.For example: "He is proud of himself and his daughter."
should also be noted that by the reflexive pronoun concerns a word like "itself» ( She stood ).In addition, this part of the speech (the form of "self") formed postfix reflexive verbs Xia .How to change
reflexive pronouns (examples)?
As mentioned above, the return discharge pronoun "me" is not the initial form.This word is changed only in the oblique cases.In addition, it can refer to any brand of personal pronouns:
- «He looked at himself in the mirror."
- «She looked at herself in the mirror."
- «They looked at myself in the mirror."
What is the role in a sentence?
The proposal pronouns function as a supplement.For example: wanted to pamper yourself and present yourself a little gift .By the way, in the form of a dative of the speech to be distinguished from particles on the approximate value:
- She found something to do.
- Help yourself.
- currently in progress and utterly nothing thinking.
- concert was not very so-so.
In these proposals the word "self" does not stand alone, but stresses at the same time member, to which it refers.
reflexive pronoun in English
reflexive pronouns in English are formed by adding the words my, your, our to the possessive pronoun;undefined - one;personal - her, him, them, it.Also in this part of the speech can be attributed to the end of -selves (plural) and -self (singular).Here are some examples:
- 1st person unity.h. - myself (translated as "myself");
- 2nd person unity.h. - yourself (translated as "you yourself" or "you are");
- third person unity.h. - herself (translated as "she");
- third person unity.h. - himself (translated as "he");
- third person unity.h. - itself (translated as "it itself");
- 1st person sets.h. - ourselves (translated as "we ourselves");
- 2nd person sets.h. - yourselves (translated as "you are");
- third person sets.h. - themselves (translated as "they").
should be noted that return the English pronouns are used with verbs in the value of the repayment of any action, and in the sense of "self" that often correspond to the end of the Russian reflexive verbs Xia (eg shave, wash, dress):
- I've hurt myself (that is, I hurt).
- Help yourself (that is, help yourself).
Personal pronouns
Now, you know, what are the reflexive pronouns.
Russian language is rich and diverse.And besides reflexive pronouns, it includes various additional 8 bits.One of these is the personal pronoun.It should be noted that it applies to everyday life often.After all, the personal pronouns indicate the specific person referred to in the conversation.These include: we, me, you, you, they, it, it, it .For example:
- I love you.
- She loves him.
- We love you.
Pronouns 2nd and 1st person is a direct speech of participants ( we, me, you, you ).Pronouns 3rd person point to those who did not take part in the conversation ( it, it, it, they ).
In Russian, this part of the speech varies in case, number and persons, as well as by gender (only in the 3rd person singular).
way, in some languages there are indefinite pronouns.Typically, they are used to replace an arbitrary subject.And regardless of gender.
Possessive pronouns
This part of the speech, pointing to the affiliation of any article, object or property to a particular subject, object, subject, and so on.( your, my, my, your, our, her, its, their ).Here are some examples:
- My son - the best.
- This is your portfolio.
- our marriage.
- His ego is too big.
Possessive pronouns can be changed by numbers, persons case and leave.However, the words of the 3rd person ( her, his, their ) does not incline.In this regard, they are always adjacent to the noun.
