How to determine the past tense?The answer to the question you get from the present article.In addition, we will tell you about how images of the past tense of the verb in the English language.
Understanding verbs
Before you tell that is the past tense of the verb to be to find out what this all about.
verb is the part of speech, indicating the state of the object or action, as well as to answer the question "what to do?" Or "What should I do?".It should be noted that they vary in mood, there are transitive and intransitive, can relate to a perfect or imperfect mind.
tense in Russian
This part of the speech can be placed at the following times:
- present;
- future;
- elapsed.
past tense
Part of speech standing in the past tense, showing that some action occurred until now.However, when describing past situations or events in life, instead of the past tense is often used now.
How to derive a verb in the past tense?We find out together
past tense of the verb in the Russian language is formed from the initial form (ie, the infinitive) by adding the suffix -l- (ran, like, talked, helped, and so forth.).However, this rule has exceptions.So, verbs, standing in the infinitive, imperfect appearance and ending with -nit, ti or -ch converted to the elapsed time (in the singular masculine) without the use of the above suffix (cut - clipped and so on.).
Does the verbs in the past tense stand?
past tense of the verb makes it possible to change this part of the speech by the numbers.In turn, a single number can easily lean on leave.It should also be noted that verbs, past tense facing plural parties do not change.
form of the verb in the past tense of verbs value
facing in the past tense may have aoristicheskoe The perfect and the value (only perfective).Let us examine them in more detail:
- The perfect indicates an action that has been committed in the past, but the result remained in the present.Here is an example: Andrew, you was cold, you're on the street was that?
- Aoristicheskoe value indicates an action that has been committed in the past, but it has nothing to do with this.Here is an example: I got up and went to my mother. should also be noted that this value is typically implemented in uniform predicates.For example: boy smiled, hugged and reassured toy.
verbs in the past tense stand, can have the following grammatical meanings (only imperfective):
- unsaturated single specific act that was committed before the speech.For example: Since the New Year the girl wondered.
- action that is repeated all the time until the speech.For example: each time Anna throws up hands, and her eyes lit up with delight.
- action that is constantly going on.For example: impenetrable forests stretched almost up to the river.
- generalized fact.For example: Thee someone asked.
Elapsed Time: English verbs
As mentioned above, the past tense form of the verb is called, pointing to ever have her perfect work.In English, this change of words called «Past Tenses».It should also be noted that this time is different in duration and quality.In other words, in English, there is a simple past tense, which is called «Past Simple», long past time, referred to as the «Past Continuous», and past perfect - «Past Perfect».Consider each of the forms in more detail.
Past Simple
This expresses absolutely any action that has taken place in the past.Past Simple forms is quite simple: if the word refers to the irregular verb, then we must take it a second form of the table.In that case, if the verb is correct, then it is added to the end -ed.If you want to raise the question, you should use the auxiliary word did.
way, the past tense verb to be has 2 options conjugation, namely were, and was.As a rule, it was used in conjunction with nouns only in the plural, and was - in the singular.At the same time with the pronoun you (translated as you or you) should be applied only were.
Past Continuous
This form differs from the previous one, in this case, the action is shown in the past.As recommended cribs remember that the verb will be presented by an imperfect appearance.It should also be noted that the formation of Past Continuous only required knowledge of the following forms of the verb to be: were and was.
Past Perfect or perfect long past time
For the formation of such a time it would take a perfect knowledge of all forms of the verb (regular and irregular).It should also be noted that for Past Perfect necessarily need to support words have.By the way, the past tense of the verb have has the following form: had.
It is impossible not to note the fact that the Past Perfect includes such time as the Past Perfect Continuous, which has the following Russian meaning: perfect for a long elapsed time.For its formation must use the auxiliary verb to be, which should be put in the form of Time Past Perfect, that is, had been.
summarize
Knowing the basics of formation of the past tense of verbs in Russian and English, you can not just put it right in personal contact with foreigners or their compatriots, but also to write them a letter competent.
