Without adjectives our language would be inexpressive and neemotsionalen.This part of the speech is responsible for ensuring that the named objects, persons, events have gained a detailed description, paint and awakened the imagination.
Features adjective
The text of the adjectives most closely associated with a noun and a pronoun.Herein lies the secret of how to determine the case of the adjective.
recall some grammatical characteristics of this part of speech.It fits perfectly with the other groups of words and so easy to change and mortality, and gender and number.Cases of adjectives - always exactly the same as those pronouns and nouns, which is consistent with the word adjective.
about plural nouns
Russian language knows six cases.By asking them questions, we can mentally substitute each a verb.Each question requires an animate object, about which we can say "someone", and an inanimate object - a "something."
- nominative case (is) anyone?or what?
- genitive: (none) whom?or what?
- Dative (give) to whom?or what?
- accusative: (blame) someone?or what?
- Instrumental (made and pleased) by whom?or what?
- Prepositional case (think about, sure) com?or what?
of case we understand the issues.But how to determine the case of the adjective, when this part of the speech is pertinent to ask "what?" And not "what" or "who?"?
If the offer consists only of adjectives ...
Adjectives, even if they are used in a sentence without a noun or pronoun, still refer to these words.Compare the two tiny passage: "The severe blizzard in February was at the end."/ "February was on the wane.Severe, blizzard. "In the second passage we see a proposal consisting of adjectives.However, we perceive them in the context of the previous proposal, and realize that the two adjectives refer to the noun "February", as in the first passage.And noun we can easily define the case on what?- February, nominative n. Consequently, these are adjectives and case related to this noun.
scheme determining mortality adjectives
Take another example: "In the autumn the garden is no longer important and fragrant peonies, but the eyes rejoices luxury asters and dahlias."Using adjectives with nouns consistency, we will not experience difficulties with how to determine the case of the adjective in each case.We select the phrase "adjective + noun", then ask a question to the noun:
- In the autumn (what?) Garden - this is a question prepositional.
- Fragrant and important (what?) Of pions - the question of the genitive case.
- Splendid (what?) And asters dahlias - the question dative.
We can conclude that the adjective "Autumn" is in the prepositional case, the word "fragrant and important" - in the genitive, and the word "luxury" is in the dative.Under the same scheme, you can specify exactly deaths adjectives in the sentence "Delicate blue bells chime so humble opinion touching daisies - are the main signs of the village of my summer."We now turn our attention to how the question asked to the adjective in each nominative:
- (what?) Blue (what?) Bells - b.P.;
- (what?) Soft (what) chime - names.P.;
- (what?) Modest (what?) Views - names.P.;
- (what?) Moving (what?) Of daisies - give birth.case.
Will consider Cases adjectives table in which we will present the same adjective in conjunction with a noun and a pronoun.
| Ip | (what?) It, dress (what?) Elegant | (who?), I, a man (what?) A reasonable |
| RP | (what?) He dresses (what?) Jewelery | (who?) Me, a man (what?) A reasonable |
| dissociative attachment | (what?) Him to pay (what?) Smart | (to whom?) To me, a man (what?) Reasonable |
| VP | (what?) Of his dress (what?) Elegant | (who?) Me, a man (what?) A reasonable |
| etc. | (what?) Him, dress (how?) Elegant | (by whom?) Me, man (how?) Reasonable |
| Paras | (o / what?) On / in it, on / in the dress (what?) Smart | (to / from whom?) About / me, o / in person (what?) Reasonable |
We can notice that the adjectives describing animate object, the question is the same in the nominative and accusative cases, while the adjectives that apply to animate an object, similar questions in the genitive and accusative cases.
How not to confuse the nominative and accusative
nouns and adjectives in the accusative describe the objects that are supposed to impact in someone's hand.Then there is the proposal or implied source from which the action is directed.It can be expressed in words from a group of nouns and pronouns, staying in the nominative case, as well as verbs.Examples: "Counselors have allowed children to play (which ones?) In the mobile (what?) Playing outdoors.""He talked about (what?) Distant (about what?) Countries.""Do not shoot (public?) In the defenseless (in what?) Bird.""Athletes have created (what?) Great (what?) Conditions for training."
spelling exceptions adjectives in different cases
Words that end in the singular in the -y , and in the plural in the -ku (sheep - sheep) remain in the singular to the endsoft mark in all cases except the nominative and accusative:
- I. n. - sheep.
- R. n. - Sheep.
- D. n. - The sheep.
- V. n. - Sheep.
- T. n. - Sheep.
- P. n. - On / in sheep.
We figured out how to determine the case of the adjective: on cases of that word, to which the adjective refers.We also looked at some difficult cases spelling of adjectives in different case forms.
