How to write: halodny or cold, ship or karabl, grow up or grow?These questions arise in the majority of people have graduated from educational institution for a long time, and those who are still in the learning process.As a rule, this confusion stems from the fact that a vowel at the root of these words does not drop the accent.
unstressed vowels - is a sure path to the erroneous writing letters.But if you study all the rules, then you can easily create a literate lyrics.
What is the difficulty?
In the Russian language there are many expressions in writing that there are different questions about their "right."So, all the words that are at the root of unstressed vowels, can be divided into 3 groups:
- unstressed vowels in the root, check accented words;
- words which are alternating vowels in the root;
- words with unverifiable unstressed vowels in the root.
To properly write a letter, you should know exactly how to spell unstressed vowels in the root.Rule to such words, there is not one but several (for each case).We consider these in more detail.
unstressed vowels in the root, check accented words
How to write the word, the root of which is unstressed vowel?Answers to this question right now.To it is necessary to choose the same root word verification, where the same letter will drop the accent.Upon such verification in unstressed syllables root can safely put the same vowel that stands in the stressed syllable.Examples
words
to become more clear how the test unstressed vowels in the root, in practice, give a few examples:
- How to write correctly the word "uh ... dit."The first step is to choose the word verification.As they may make "progress" or "care".As you have noticed, in these words the accent is on "O".That is why doubts as unstressed syllable is written, there should be ("Care").
- How to write correctly the word "arguments ntirovat ..."?For it is as necessary to choose the word verification.For example, "argument."The stress in it falls to "e".Consequently, the right to be "reasoned".
Features rules
unstressed vowels in the root, check accented words - this is the simple rule in spelling.However, during this test can be difficult.It is very important to choose the correct word verification, otherwise you can easily make a mistake.
So, consider the words "Dedicated schenie ..." and "... Pros schenie."Verification word for "dedication" is "holiness", so it should be written after the letter "I".Verification word for "Pros ... schenie" is "light."In this connection it must be written via the letter "e".
considered these examples, we can safely conclude that the words used in screening should be the same root (that is as close in meaning).
What problems might arise?
Despite the fact that the rule of "unstressed vowels in the root, check accented speech" is quite simple, when using it can still be difficult.What are they related?The fact that some of the words while writing occurs complexity to pick them suitable for screening of expression.
Consider some of them:
- conquer - humble;
- model - a specimen;
- grasp - to comprehend;
- apology - innocent;
- shepherd - shepherd boy or a pass;
- inexhaustible - run out;
- absorb - gulp;
- pile - a cumbersome;
- bare - naked;
- lined - line.
Note
vowels "a" and "o" in the roots of perfective verbs in any case impossible to verify imperfective verbs.
Here are some examples:
- Swallow - sip.Use the word "swallow" it is impossible.
- late - too late.Use the word "late" is impossible.
- Flood - flood.Use the word "flooding" it is impossible.
- split in two - two.Use the word "bifurcate" impossible.
Using this rule in practice and paying attention to its features, you will be able to correctly make any text or email.
Word, who have alternating vowels in the root
In Russian, there is a huge amount of roots, in which vowels alternate.Thus, in some data words are written to the roots of one vowel and the other - on the other.It should be noted that these expressions can be pretty easy to take for those who need to check with the help of the stressed syllable.In this regard, a list of such roots to remember.The choice of one or another vowel may depend on whether the words suffix -a- , the value of the root, as well as accents or letters following it.Here is an example of some of these roots:
- -lozh- - -lag-;
- -kos- - -kas-;
- -ber- - -bir-;
- -nya- - -nima-;
- -chet- - -chit-;
- -dimensional - -mir-;
- -mya- - -mina-;
- -mak- - -mok-;
- -der- - -dir-;
- -blest- - -blist-;
- -zha- - -zhima-;
- first - -pir-;
- -stel- - -stil-;
- -ros- - -rast-, -rasch-;
- -zheg- - -zhig-;
- -cha- - -china-;
- -ravn- - -rovn-;
- -ter- - -tir- and so on.
Words having unverifiable unstressed vowels in the root
In some instances, the spelling of unstressed vowels in the root can not be submitted to any of the rules.In such situations, teachers and require them easy to remember.However, they are so many that to memorize those words problematic.In this connection, it is recommended to write them on a separate piece of paper and use it when you are having difficulty during literate writing letters.
provided incomplete list of words, writing that you want to know by heart:
- vanguard adventure, an agronomist, an almanac, orange, the appeal;
- balloon, purple, talking, den, unprecedented;
- vaccine gorgeous option vacancy great, lobby, vinaigrette, virtuoso veteran admired stained glass;
- genius, a herbarium, a schoolboy hypothesis, hypnosis, hot, horizon;
- diagnosis, Director, expensive paper road;
- rail, willing;
- interest, tomorrow;
- dependent, ignore, information, interest, incident information;
- calendar, careerist, flap, comment, sociable companion;
- cherish, blue, linguistic, lilac;
- mandarin metaphor, mechanics miniature milk;
- obsession, grudgingly adverb;
- concerned, bewitch, original, stunned;
- panorama, landscape, foam, president, privilege, thunder;
- real mode, review, decide;
- sympathy, dog, fight the stereotype scholarship;
- hasty, solemn, traditional;
- ram, honored, destroy;
- Philharmonic, philosophy, idiom;
- the nature, characteristics;
- ceremony;
- people;
- masterpiece;
- exposition element experiment label.
