Parts of speech - it is a group of words that have certain characteristics - lexical, morphological and syntactic.For each group, you can set specific, peculiar only to her questions.
main parts of speech and service
All parts of speech are divided into two large groups - independent (remarkable) and service.The main difference between them is that the former have the ability to name objects and actions, and the second point to a relationship between them.Independent word can form phrases and sentences, and ensure their official communications syntax.If no independent words may be text, without service this text will not be connected.By significant (independent) parts of speech include nouns, adjectives, numerals, verbs, participles, gerunds, adverbs, pronouns.Group function words - it is a union, preposition, particle, interjection.
How to determine the part of speech?
usually helps in this question, we ask the way.For example, take the word "space" and "man."What?- Space, anyone?- human.These are the questions that are asked to the noun.This part of the speech refers to the subject, has some characteristic morphological features, such as animated, face, gender, declension, case number.The proposals noun often plays the role of subject and object, but may be predicative.
What part of speech is the category of words, which asked questions Actions - what to do (make)?In the sentence "Man develops space" the first word is a noun and a mission to be.The second way we ask the question: what makes a man?- Develops.This verb in the sentence performs the task of the predicate.The verb in Russian, describes the effect of an object has the characteristic morphological properties: time, pledge, species, genus, mood, face, conjugations, transient.
Then consider what part of speech answers the question "what?".It is an adjective, the meaning of which is to describe the characteristic of an object or person.Here is an example: "Man develops an immense space."The proposal describes the feature of an object word "immense", answers the question "what?".It is an adjective in the sentence plays a role definition.
adjectives also have their morphological characteristics, this degree of comparison, the short and long form, declination, number, gender, case, bits of the value.
However, the adjective is not the only part of the question, answer the question "what?".In Russian, there are three categories of words, which asked the same question.We get to know them better.
Communion
this independent part of speech, some linguists have called a special form of the verb, the other is called a verbal adjective, and the third is called the mixed part of speech.Communion combines the properties and adjective and verb.It characterizes the feature of an object in step (a sign of Procedure), expressing it as not constant, but changes over time.Check: kitten (what?) Game, encyclopedia (what?) Walking watchman (what?) Dozing, summer (what?), And so eventful. D. What part of speech answers the question "what?" In these examples?Of course, this sacrament borrowed the grammatical features from the adjective (gender, case number, full and brief forms) and verb (type, time, pledge, transition, return).
participles syntactic role is usually limited to the definition in the short form of the sacrament is a part of the predicate, as a part of the sacrament turn this part of the speech can play the role of any member of the minor.
pronoun
Yet what part of speech answers the question "what?"?This pronoun, whose task is not to call an object or attribute, and point to it.This part of the speech, the ability to change on cases, by numbers, by gender.It is known that in the Russian language has nine lexical-semantic digits pronouns.It should be remembered that the question "what?", You can not ask for all of them.
Demonstratives
They secrete among other particular feature, or item number.Examples:
- «This is (what?) The house where I spent childhood years."
- «Turning left, you will see (what?) The same square."
- «It is (what?) I remember the night brighter than others."
attributive pronouns
They point to a generalized sign of persons and objects.Examples:
- «I think (what?) Every man wants the best."
- «Select (what?) Any instrument."
Relative pronouns
This group serves as the union of words, adhering to the main clause.Examples:
- «Garden, (what?), Who pitched the house was wonderful."
- «Magic Dreams, (what?) I dreamed that in a strange land, donated illusory joy of meeting with the motherland."
The proposal pronouns act as data definitions.
numeral
also have to do with what part of speech answers the question "what?", Ordinal numbers.By the words "the first, third, tenth, hundredth" and so on. N. Asked questions "who?" And "what?".Examples:
- «To my (what?), The second craft interlocutors have expressed a special interest."
- «Each (which?) The tenth batch of goods was defective."
In conclusion
said summarize and highlight important.What part of speech characterizes the object in terms of its constant feature and qualities?Only adjective.However, the question "what?", "What?", "Who?" Is set to other significant parts of speech: communion, some pronouns, to the ordinal number.
