In Russian, all words that are part of the proposals are either members of the main or secondary.The main component of the grammatical framework and indicate the subject in question in the statement, and its effects, and all the other words in the construction are spread.Among them are linguists distinguish determine the circumstances and additions.Without minor sentence would be impossible to talk about any event in detail, do not miss a single detail, and therefore the data value of the sentence can not be overestimated.In this article, we will focus on the role of supplements in the Russian language.
With this proposal the member is easy to construct a complete sentence, which will indicate not only the actions of the protagonist of the narrative, but also highlighted the subject with which it is the action related.So, in order to avoid confusion, it is necessary to start the analysis of the topic from the beginning.It is only in the sequence, you can learn a great and mighty Russian language.
Determination
Supplement is a minor sentence, which points to the object, which is the result of actions of the person in the offer or to which this action is directed.It can be expressed as parts of speech:
- Personalized pronoun or a noun, the use of case in indirect ways.The proposal can be used as a pretext, and without it (I listen to music and think about it).
- any part of the speech, performing the function of a noun (She looked at the people included).
- often additions to the Russian language expressed in the infinitive (parents asked her to sing).
- Free phraseological a noun and numeral, the use of the genitive (He opened the six tabs.).
- Bound and stable phraseological combinations (He spoke not hang up his nose).
function and issues a supplement
In Russian addition answer questions oblique cases, namely: "Who?", "Who?", "Who?", "Whom?" "What?" "What?"" What? "" What? "The proposal of the secondary member has a function of explanation and may refer to the following parts of speech:
- to a verb, use as a predicate (write a letter).
- By noun as any part of the sentence (Hope for the father).
- for communion or adjective, as in the use of any of the members proposal (weighting rump; strict with her daughter).
- To dialect as any member of the proposal (unbeknownst to you).
Types additions
If this part of the sentence depends on the verb, it can be of two types:
- direct additions to the Russian language and pretexts used without expressed transitive verbs in the accusative.These words indicate the subject to which, anyway, is the main action of the person.For example, I remember the day we met.If the predicate in a sentence is a transitive verb, and is in the form of denial, when it may be eating the direct object in the genitive case without a preposition (but do not return too old days).In the case of impersonal-predicative words in a sentence complement is also used in the form of the genitive and without excuse at the words "sorry" and "sorry" (and we're sorry for something light).
- indirect in Russian words are expressed in the form of the accusative case, together with the use of prepositions, and other oblique cases without a preposition (She jumped up and peered out the window to the restless sea, and his attempts to improve relations with classmates unsuccessful).
values direct additions
direct additions to the Russian language, the use of verbs in the may indicate the following items:
- subject, the resulting action (I'll build a house in the village).
- subject or a person who is exposed (father caught the fish and brought home).
- object that sent a feeling (I love the winter evenings, and walks through the snow-covered street).
- object of development and knowledge (She knew foreign languages and could communicate freely; it was interested in philosophy and foreign literature).
- space that overcomes the key person (I go around the entire globe, crossing the space provided).
- object of desire or thought (Now I remember it).
values indirect no excuses
indirect in the Russian language, the use of no excuses, can have the following values:
- respect of articles referred to in the phrase or sentence, namely the object to which the action is directed (Assembledharvest).
- object to achieve or touching (today received a diploma; he will be happy when just touched her arm).
- subject, for the action (not cut down with an ax, and what is written on the heart).
- subject or condition that complements the action (he killed the bear was very large; it should be a pity).
value of indirect prepositional
indirect, that can not be used in the context of no excuses, the proposal may acquire the following shades of meaning:
- material from which made one or another object (house is built of stone).
- subject, which is regulated (waves splashing on the stone).
- person or object that is causing the condition (father worried about his son).
- object that sent thoughts and feelings.(He told the benefits of their work.).
- subject, from which removed (he left at an early age from his father's house.).
- person who participates in the commission of the main action (On arrival, surrounded by grandchildren grandmother and kissed her for a long time.).
Supplement as part of the turnover
In Russian, there are concepts such as active and passive revolution.In this and in another case, this particular phrase in the design which includes the main and secondary parts of the proposal under consideration.
The real revolution is considered in the case when the addition - a person to whom the action is directed, and the main part of the sentence pronounced transitive verb.For example: a bouquet of plucked, trimmed lawn.
called passive revolution, which is at the heart of the subject, is exposed, and addition points to the main object of the utterance.For example: the colonel was quickly picked up by the rank and file and sent to the hospital.
How to find the offer add-on?
Questions additions to the Russian language is very simple, and therefore, no matter what part of speech the part of the sentence pronounced, find it in the context of not too difficult.To do this, follow the standard circuit analysis.First, identify the grammatical base, and then to determine the relationship of words in a sentence by the issues raised.First of subject and predicate to the secondary members, and immediately after, and between members of the minor.In the letter, each word, depending on which category it belongs, is indicated by a special kind of underscores.To complement this dotted line.
minor sentence - based on full sentences
minor sentence - the theme is quite heavy and contains many rules, but if it does not study spend enough time, will not be able to master such a great science, as the Russian language.Circumstance, addition and determination - these are the components of the proposals that will form a statement disclosing the whole point of the story.Without them, the language would lose all its charm.Therefore it is very important to approach this subject with the responsibility to know how to use a particular word in context.
