Islands are areas of land, washed by water on all sides.Basically they are of natural origin.Unlike continents, they are smaller in size.Greenland - the largest island in the world, Europe is the United Kingdom, Russia - Sakhalin.They are all very different.There are both single and groups (archipelagos).They can be inhabited and uninhabited.This article will tell you about the island of Great Britain.
Territory
Some believe that Europe is the largest island in the world.However, this is a misconception.United Kingdom - only the largest island in Europe.By area, it is the ninth largest in the world.It is located from north to south, its length - 966 km, the width is about 500 km.
largest island in Europe by the Atlantic Ocean.Modern coastline is relatively young.It is strongly dissected by a large number of bays.
from Denmark and Norway, Great Britain is separated by the North Sea.It is shallow.Ireland - North Channel and St. George, as well as the Irish Sea, and is separated from France by the Pas-de-Calais and the English Channel.
located here state with the same name.So, Europe is the largest island in the world that is recognized as the birthplace of modern parliamentary democracy.Its area is 230 sq. M.km.
Relief
largest island in Europe belongs to the British Isles.Its terrain is very monotonous, and for the most part is the intersection.For example, if you go on the road for an hour, then the windows will be replaced several landscapes.On the island you can find rocks almost all geological periods.
Geographically it can be divided into High and Low Britain.
southern and eastern parts are mainly represented by plains and low-lying areas with low hills and small hills.They mostly are of sedimentary origin.
In the northern and western parts of the mountains are situated in the form separated by hills.Among them are three small lowlands.
Wales Cambrian Mountains stretch band.They reach 1085 meters. In Scotland, there are two highlands, here up to 1343 m away, the Ben Nevis.It is recognized as the highest point of the island.Here are preserved gabled top, completely covered with snow and ice.
middle of the island Great Britain occupied the Beijing Mountains.They stretch from the northern to the southern regions.In this area is separated from the Plain Lancashire Yorkshire.
the south-west is a granite plateau, preserved since ancient times, its coasts on the Atlantic Ocean are steep cliffs.
What is the largest island in Europe?Its climate
Compared to other places of the same latitude, the indicators above the UK average temperature.The largest island in Europe is influenced by the warm Gulf Stream.
In the southern region is much drier and warmer than in the north.However, on the island of Great Britain is often rains, cloudy weather prevails.It is very unstable, thick fogs are throughout the year.Frequent and the wind blowing from the north, and flooding.
winter is mild and rather moist.This is due to the fact that the warm sea air raises the temperature.But he also brings with him a rain and wind storm.
Under the influence of the northern air coming frosty weather, even in places the snow falls.However, the plants still remain green throughout the year.The exception may be only the eastern regions.
Reservoirs UK
Due to high rainfall and steep terrain, rivers abounding in these areas, but very short.The longest is the 338 km length of the Severn, Thames reaches only 336 km.
River can easily be connected to the channels so formed numerous waterways.Prior to the development of rail transport are very actively used.
addition to rivers, the largest island in Europe keeps many lakes.The most famous of them - it's Loch Ness, where, as they say, lives a monster Paleozoic.The depth of the water body - 275 meters.
Flora UK
Answering the question: "What is the largest island in Europe, and that is its fauna?", It is worth to say, that there are many swamps and marshes, and all because of the humid climate.Forests cover only 10% of the entire territory of the island of Great Britain.At present the scale planting trees.
deciduous forests mainly consisting of oak, elm, ash, beech and hornbeam.Sometimes you can find pine.In northern birch forests grow.They are very much affected by human activities and seem to be very rare.
Meadows island covered with various kinds of flowers.It daffodils, purple orchids, lilies and primroses.It occurs here heather, moss, blueberries, juniper, crowberry and various herbs.On the borders with many ponds marine vegetation.
UK
Fauna The fauna of the island can not be called a variety.There are practically no predators.Many species have been exterminated by hunting.Now in the UK will not meet a wolf, bear or boar.
The largest mammal of the neighborhood - a deer.He usually lives in the mountains.You can also find deer, wild goats, the northern seal.
in groves and forests live badgers, foxes, weasels, otters, polecats, weasels and huge population of rabbits.
In the UK, a large popular fishing.The largest island in Europe is famous for salmon, roach, trout, perch, pike, grayling.Among commercial fish can be distinguished herring, flounder, cod, haddock, mackerel and whiting.
On the island of Great Britain many species of birds.
