«Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, which at least once in his life heard not only to average Russians, but, most likely, and guests of our country, both from near and far abroad.What is the reason for this popularity?What is so special lies in this place?And why, in spite of everything, nature reserve "Denezhkin Stone" each year attracts more and more travelers from around the globe?
try to understand.In general, it should be noted that the reason for this, at first glance, it would seem, quite a bold statement enough.This particular location and the uniqueness of the local flora and fauna, and almost virgin nature, and extremely clean air.
agree that all of the above can not attract tourists to the reserve "Denezhkin Stone."Attractions of this place really deserve to be seen at least once in life.This article just aims to get acquainted readers with these amazing objects on the map of Russia.
need to create
State Reserve "Denezhkin Stone" is not only a valuable environmental facilities of federal significance, but also a well-known research institution.
It was created for the preservation and study of the course of natural processes, the existing genetic pool, various natural phenomena, as well as unique ecosystems.
addition, "Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, which is also valuable because of what is unique among the others on a variety of parameters.According to experts, an important role in this is its location.How can you get to the "Denezhkin Stone"?The reserve is located in the Sverdlovsk region, namely, on the eastern slope of the main ridge of the Ural, right at the intersection of different types of ecosystems.
At this point, to this day remained quite large areas still primary taiga, which are a real reserve for a variety of valuable and rare species of flora and fauna.
History Reserve
question about the creation of the reserve was first raised by the scientific community is still the Ural in 1945
A year later, the Council of Ministers this nature reserve has been organized.Its area at that time was 135 thousand. Ha.It included the territory of the Sverdlovsk region and the current portion of the Perm region.It should be noted that the "reorganization" in 1951, the protected area was reduced to 36.1 thousand. Ha.But by the end of the 50s, the restoration of the reserve, and again increased its territory, the right to 146.7 thous. Ha.
During perestroika "Denezhkin Stone" reserve of immense scientific value, was reorganized into State fishing industry, but by the end of the 70s.it became unprofitable.That is why the Sverdlovsk and Perm regional executive committees in 1981 its special resolution determine whether to organize a nature reserve again and prepared the relevant documents to apply for his recovery.Only 29 December 1989 the Sverdlovsk Regional Council formally decided the question of its organization.
Unique and curative local climate
«Denezhkin Stone" - reserve with distinct seasons.The warmest time of year occurs in July, when the average temperature reaches 13.6 degrees Celsius.Coolest - in February, when the average thermometer drops to -19.8 degrees Celsius mark.
interesting to note that on the eastern slopes of the year falls much less rainfall than the western.In general, it was noted that 2/3 of precipitation occurs in the warmer months.
In cold weather a dense snowpack is stable and persists up to 7 months.By the way, at the foot of the drifts can be observed quite impressive - up to 130 cm.
Dark coniferous mixed spruce-pine-fir taiga - Russia amazing object
«Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, the fauna and flora which deserve special attention.Most of the dark coniferous mixed fir-spruce-cedar taiga is in excellent condition.Fortunately for us, to this day it has not experienced the significant, usually harmful human influence.
Thus, in the top tier of a mixed dark coniferous taiga trees such as fir, pine and spruce, are presented in a completely different proportions, with the overall look of the forest is almost unchanged, a special predominance of any of the species is not observed.All occur in more or less equal proportions.
In this unique natural object is present using conventional Russian birch.In the undergrowth and then there are the mountain ash and aspen, which, incidentally, is very active in local moose eaten.
But the grass layer of dark coniferous taiga mixed represented only ferns and various high grasses.
rich fauna of the natural park
«Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, the animals which, although quite diverse, but at the same time is limited, of course, typical boreal species.
mammals here inhabit 37 species of 6 orders.In addition, the reserve found 140 bird species (11 of them even nest), t. E. 67% of the total composition of the region.10 species of birds are in the Red Book.
Among insectivores known moles and 7 species of shrews.
From bats, which, incidentally, studied in the reserve is insufficient, 4 species are in the Red Data Book of the Middle Urals.Now there are attempts to create a special team of scientists who will be engaged in only this type of animal.
Because rodents are the most common protein pine, Siberian Chipmunk, voles, otters, lemmings.Rarely, but still can be found here and flying squirrel.
everywhere and in large quantities are found in the reserve hare, bear and lynx.
especially richly represented here weasel family, among which the most popular are the wolverine, weasel, sable, weasel, mink European and American, kidus, ermine and marten.
On most rivers of the reserve inhabited by a few river otters.Every year increases the number of wolves, although until 1959 they were not observed in the reserve.You can rarely meet a fox, although earlier it was then common, fairly common predator.
hoof reserve mainly represented by elk and wild boar.Prior to 1959, the reserve noted migrations of wild reindeer, unfortunately, is now reliable information about him there.A similar situation, by the way, is observed with roe deer.
What is the mountain with the same name?
In general, it should be noted that "Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, where there is plenty of stunning objects.
example, not to mention alone standing mountain, having just four peak.Home vertex is located on the eastern edge of the plateau, has a height of 1492 m.
From this plateau in all directions ornately go long spurs.The natural park of the same name mountain is considered one of the highest in the Urals.It must also be noted that on its slopes originate such important industrial significance of the river, Sharpe, and Supreeya Shegultan.
role and importance of Russian natural object
Today "Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, whose photos can be found in almost every guidebook, dedicated to our country.And initially it was organized with the aim of preserving and detailed study of large tracts of primary mountain taiga, located in the center of Northern Ural.
In addition, it plays an important role in recreational activities.Cordons reserve used as reference points for the 1-2 day trips to neighboring territories, such as the Main Urals or Shemur.
Also, not so long ago within the boundaries of the Natural Park has been specifically allocated Important Bird Area, which has an undeniable international importance as the most important nesting site of many boreal birds.
useful and important information for modern travelers
should pay attention to the fact that the territory "Denezhkina Stone" is closed for visitors.
legislation provided adminotvetstvennosti (penalty) for unauthorized visits to the state nature reserve, and there is a penalty for causing damage to the nature reserve, with a preventive measure rather harsh and it can reach up to criminal liability.
Moreover, the ban on free access applies to the entire territory of the former plus on p. Solva and river waters.Sosva flowing within the boundaries of the reserve.That is not only a mountain, as it is wrongly considered in the circles of curious travelers.
If, despite everything, you still want to get to this area, you have to register with the special organs, pay a fee and become a member of the band moving on reserve under the leadership of an experienced instructor.
Can get lost here?
Many tourists complain about the fact that almost all the existing cartography contains incorrect information regarding the borders of the reserve, some even found ads hiking trails right on the territory of "Stone Denezhkina" so difficult to navigate on the cards.All of this has repeatedly led to conflicts between the administration and protection of the reserve and tourists.
