What questions are answered by an adjective?This information is often interested in the people who undertook the writing of a letter, read an article or do their homework.To answer this, we need only remember the simple rules of the Russian language.
General information about the adjectives
Adjective (questions will be presented later) - is an independent part of speech.It combines the words:
- can be long or short, and vary in degrees of comparison;
- represent a sign of the object;
- change on cases, the number of leave;
- the proposal serve as a definition, or are part of a predicate.
What questions are answered by an adjective?We find out together
adjective answers the following questions: what ?, how ?, what ?, how ?, whose ?, whose ?, whose ?, whose?
Here is an example: what?- Blue, iron, dry;whose?- My father's, Sasha .
It should be noted that the submission of the speech can be not only complete, but also the short form.Thus, the short adjective answers the questions: what ?, what ?, what?and what?
Here is an example: what?- Bitter, brightly, new, fresh, and so .
What are the issues of cases of adjectives?
As mentioned above, an adjective not only changes in the number and kind, but also on cases.You can define them with the help of general knowledge of the principles of decline.
So, let's look together as leaning adjective singular feminine:
1) nominative end will Star or -yaya .For example, boat (what?) Great (th), the weather (what?) Of the spring (nn) .
2) At the end of the genitive th will or -s .For example, boats (what?) Great (ouch), weather (what?) Of the spring (s) .
3) At the end of the dative will -s or -s .For example, boat (what?) Great (ouch), the weather (what?) Of the spring (s) .
4) At the end of the accusative will -s or -yuyu .For example, a boat (what?) Great (th), the weather (what?) Of the spring (Yu).
5) At the end will be instrumental case - second or -s .For example, boat (what?) Great (ouch), weather (what?) Of the spring (s).
6) prepositional will end - second or -s .For example, of the boat (what?) Great (ouch), the weather (what?) Of the spring (s).
Be sure to remember the order of the group represented by declination of adjectives.In addition, it is recommended to pay attention to the fact that the end of this part of the speech in the prepositional, instrumental, dative and genitive match.In such situations it is desirable to induce an adjective, based on the case of a noun.
Cases adjectives masculine singular
Consider Cases adjectives (table with questions can help you in the preparation of any letter and homework) in more detail:
The masculine singular:
- nominative end will th, th, or matched .For example, table (what?) Great (ouch), chair (what?) Syn (s).
- genitive th will end or be its .For example, table (what?) Great (CSOs), chair (what?) Blues (it).
- The dative end will -omu or -emu .For example, table (what?) Great (WMD), chair (what?) Blues (he).
- in the accusative case - if the animate noun, it tends, in the genitive case, if inanimate, is in the nominative.
- The instrumental case will end of th or -im .For example, table (how?) Great (to them), chair (how?) Syn (them).
- The prepositional end will th or -em. example, on the table (what?) Great (th), chair (what?) Blues (it).
Cases adjectives neuter singular
neuter singular:
- nominative end will -s or -eё .For example, cloud (what?) Air (th), the sky (what?) Blues (it).
- genitive th will end or be its .For example, cloud (what?) Air (CSOs), the sky (what?) Blues (it).
- The dative end will -omu or -emu .For example, cloud (what?) Air (WMD), the sky (what?) Blues (he).
- The accusative is still, as in the nominative.
- The instrumental case will end of th or -im .For example, cloud (what?) Air (th), air (how?) Syn (them).
- The prepositional end will th or -em .For example, on the cloud (what?) Air (th), the sky (what?) Blues (it).
study the question of the adjective, you can easily determine their deaths.If you are unsure, it is done using a noun to which this part of the speech.By the way, people often confused at the end of adjectives accusative, nominative and genitive.To right to decline these parts of speech, it should also rely on nouns.
Declination of adjectives in the plural
What questions are answered by the adjective plural?These include the following: what ?, what?and whose?Cases consider in more detail:
- nominative end will -th or -s .For example, n Olya (what?) Large (s), trees (what?) Is high (s).
- genitive end will be their -s or .For example, fields (which ones?) Are spacious (s), trees (what?) Is high (them).
- The dative will end of th or -im .For example, n olyam (how?) Large (th), trees (what?) Is high (it).
- The accusative animate noun is leaning on the genitive, and inanimate - for nominative.
- The instrumental case will end -ymi or -imi .For example, fields (what?) Large (bubbled), trees (what?) Is high (them).
- The prepositional end will be their -s or .For example, of fields (which ones?) Are spacious (s), trees (what?) Is high (them).
Now you know what questions are answered adjective average, female and masculine and plural and singular.In order not to forget them, it is recommended to make yourself a large table or on a piece of cardboard.It is possible to enter all the existing issues of the adjective, as well as their possible endings.This will help you competently and correctly writing any letter.
What are the degree of adjectives?
It should be noted that the adjectives can not only be complete and concise, but also to change powers.This feature allows you to make the Russian language our speech and writing more expressive and emotional.
So, there are the following degrees of adjectives:
- comparative degree;
- excellent.
To understand how they differ and what are their characteristics, we consider them in more detail.
comparative degree adjective
This degree indicates that a particular feature appears in the subject less or, alternatively, more than the other.
Here is an example: Masha better than me;Anton prettier than me;Your bag is heavier than mine.
should also be noted that the comparative degree can be:
1. Simple.This degree is formed by adding the suffix:
- · -e- (last consonant may alternate): sweet - sweet, short - shorter;
- · -ee- or -ey- (eg, hot - hot, bold - bold, beautiful - beautiful );
- · -she- (eg, young - younger ).
2. difficult.This level is formed by the full form of positive degree adjective by means of less than or more (eg, beautiful - more or less beautiful ).
Adjectives in this degree, but only in a complicated shape can be easily changed by the numbers, birth and case
superlative adjective
This degree indicates that a particular feature appears in the subject matter in the least, or vice versa, most.
Here is an example: He's my best friend.She is the most beautiful girl in the yard.
As comparative degree, excellent, too, can be:
1. Simple.This degree is formed by adding the suffix -aysh- or -eysh- (eg, good - kind, soft - the softest, beautiful - beautiful ).It should be noted that sometimes the formation of superlative adjective used a completely different root (for example, bad - the worst, good - the best ).
2. difficult.This level is formed by the full form of positive degree adjective with additional words least , most or most (eg, beautiful - the least or the most beautiful ).
Adjectives in this degree can easily be changed by the numbers, birth and case.
What should I pay special attention?
In the formation of a superior or comparative degree can not be used simultaneously complex and simple form.For example, the wrong will be played the following expressions: more relaxed, more difficult or more beautiful .With this in mind a rule, you can avoid possible errors when writing any letters or text.
