The pronoun: examples.

pronoun - a special class of notional words that point to the object without naming it.To avoid tautology in the speech, the speaker can use the pronoun.Examples: I am yours, who, this, every, most, all, myself, my, another, another, that, any, someone, something, and so on. D.

As can be seen from the examples, most of the pronounsis used instead of a noun and an adjective instead, or numeral adverbs.

pronouns tend to split into categories by value.This part of the speech focused on the names.In other words, pronouns replace nouns, adjectives, numerals.However pronouns feature is that by replacing names, they do not acquire their value.Traditionally, the pronouns are only changed the words.All words are treated as immutable pronominal adverbs.

This paper will be presented to the ranks of pronouns in meaning and grammatical features, as well as examples of proposals that eating certain pronouns.

Table pronouns for discharges

By grammatical features pronouns are divided into three categories:

1. pronominal nouns.
2. pronominal adjectives.
3. Pronominal numerals.

Personal pronouns

Words indicating persons and objects, which are parties to the speech act, are called "personal pronouns".Examples: I, you, we, you, he, she, it, they are.I, you, we, you designate the participants of verbal communication.The pronouns he, she, they do not participate in the speech act, they are reported as speaking not parties to the act of speech.

• I know that you want me to say.(Member of the speech act, an object.)
• You should read all of the fiction list.(The subject on which the action is directed.)
• We spent a wonderful vacation this year!(Members of the speech act, the subjects.)
• You perfectly played a role!(The target object to which the appeal is directed in the speech act.)
• He prefers quiet pastime.(Non-Participant speech act.)
• It sure would go to America this summer?(Non-Participant speech act.)
• They for the first time jumped with a parachute and were very pleased.(Non-Participant speech act.)

Warning!Pronouns him, her, them, as the context may be used in the discharge of possessive and personal pronouns in the discharge.

compare:

• He was not in school today either the first or the last lesson.- His school performance depends on how often it will attend.(In the first sentence of his - the personal pronoun in the genitive case, in the second sentence of his - the possessive pronoun.)
• I told her that this was a conversation between us.- She ran her hair evolved in the wind, and the silhouette was lost and lost every second, moving away, and the solution in the light of day.
• They always need to ask them to make the music quieter.- Their dogs are often howls at night, as if longing for some his unbearable grief.

reflexive pronoun

To this category belongs the pronoun itself - indicate the subject's face, or the addressee, who are identified with the protagonist.This function is performed by reflexive pronouns.Examples of proposals:

• I always considered myself the happiest in the whole world.
• She always admired him.
• He does not like to make mistakes and trust only themselves.

Can I leave at this kitten?

Possessive pronouns

word indicating a person or object belonging to another person or object is called "possessive pronoun".Example: my, your, our, your, their. Possessive pronouns indicate affiliation with a person speaking, the other party or non-parties to the act of speech.

• My solution is always the most faithful.
• your wishes will necessarily be executed.
• Our dog is very aggressive towards passers-by.
• Your choice will follow you.
• Finally I got your gift!
• his thoughts leave with him.
• My city misses me, and I feel like I miss him.

Words like it, it they can act as a personal pronoun in the accusative or possessive pronoun.Examples of proposals:

• Their car stands at the entrance.- They were not in the city for 20 years.
• his bag lying on a chair.- He was asked to bring tea.
• Her house is located in the city center.- She made the queen of the evening.

affiliation of a person (subject) to a group of objects also indicates possessive pronoun.Example:

• Our joint visits will be remembered for a long time to me!

Demonstratives

Demonstrativ - this is the second title, which is demonstrative.Examples: this, that, such as. These words are a particular subject (person) of a number of others like him objects, persons or attributes.This function is performed by the demonstrative.Examples:

• This novel is much more interesting and rewarding all those that I have read before.(Pronoun this distinguishes one subject from a number of others like him, points to a feature of the subject.)

pronoun it also performs this function.

• It Sea, these mountains, is sun will forever remain in my memory the brightest memory.

However, you should be careful with the definition of the parts of speech, and not to confuse the demonstrative pronoun with a particle!

compare examples of demonstrative pronouns:

• It was excellent!- Is that you played the role of the fox in the school play?(In the first case, is a pronoun and performs the role of syntactic predicate. In the second case it - particle and syntactic role in the sentence is not.)
• That house is much older and more beautiful than this.(Pronoun the allocates object points to him.)
• No such , no other option did not suit him.(Pronoun this helps to focus attention on one of the many subjects.)
• So many times he stepped on the same rake again and everything repeats again.(Pronoun as repeatedly stressed the action.)

determinative pronouns pronouns

Examples: itself, most, all, every, every, every, other, other .This category is divided into the subclass, each of which includes the following pronouns:

1. himself most - pronouns that have excretory function.They lift up the object in question, individualize it.

• himself Director - Alexander Yaroslavovich - attended the soiree.He was offered
• most highly paid and prestigious job in our city.
• most greatest happiness in life - to love and be loved.
• very Her Majesty condescended to praise me.

2. All - pronoun of value breadth of facial characteristics, object or feature.

• whole city came to watch his performance.
• All road passed in remorse and a desire to return home.
• All the sky was covered with clouds, and could not see a single lumen.

3. Everyone, everyone, any - pronouns denoting freedom to choose from a number of subjects, persons or characters (provided that they exist at all).

• Laptev Semen Semenovich - master of his craft - it will just say.
• Any person is able to achieve what he wants, the main thing - to make an effort and do not be lazy.
• Every blade of grass, each petal breathed life and it's the pursuit of happiness, and transferred to me more and more.
• Every word spoken to them, turned against him, but he did not try to fix it.

4. Sometimes, other - pronouns that have values ​​are not identical to what was said earlier.

• I chose a way that was more accessible to me.
• Imagine, another in my place would have done the same?
• In other times he would come home in silence, eat and go to sleep, but today was different ...
• We medal has two sides - other I have not noticed.

interrogative pronouns pronouns

Examples: who, what, what, who, whose, what, what.

interrogative pronouns embody the issue of persons, objects or phenomena quantities.At the end of the sentence, which contains the interrogative pronoun, usually a question mark.

• Who was the man that came to see us this morning?
• What will you do when the end summer exams?
• What should be a portrait of the ideal man, and how do you imagine it represent?
• Which of these three people could know what really happened?
• Whose this portfolio?
• How much is a red dress, in which you come to school yesterday?
• What is your favorite season?
• Whose child I saw yesterday in the courtyard?
• How do you think, do I need to enter the Faculty of International Relations?

Relative pronouns pronouns

Examples: who, what, how, what, who, whose, how much, how .

Warning!These pronouns can act both as a relative and as interrogative pronouns, depending on whether, in a particular context they are used.In complex sentences (SPP) is used exclusively relative pronoun.Examples:

• How you cook sponge cake with cherry?- She said she is preparing a cake with cherry filling.

In the first case as a - pronoun, has interrogative function t. E. The subject concludes the question about a certain subject matter and the way it is received.In the second case as a pronoun used as a relative pronoun and acts as a binder words between the first and second simple sentences.

• Who knows what Volga River flows into the sea?- He did not know what he had to this man, and what you can expect from him.
• What you need to do in order to get a good job?- He knew what to do in order to get a high-paying job.

What - pronoun - and is used as a relative and as interrogative pronouns, depending on the context.

• What are we gonna do tonight?- You said that today we have to visit my grandmother.

to accurately determine the category of pronouns, choosing between relative and question, we must remember that the interrogative pronoun in the sentence can be replaced by a verb, noun, numeral depending on the context.The relative pronoun can not be replaced.

• What do you want for dinner tonight?- Vermicelli I would like for dinner.
• What color do you like?- Purple color do you like?
• Whose house is this?- This is my mother's house?
• who account for you in the queue?- You eleventh in line?
• How you candy?- You have six chocolates?

similar situation with the pronoun it.Compare examples of relative pronouns:

• for something to do this weekend?- He had completely forgotten than wanted to do for the weekend.(As we see, in the second embodiment pronoun than included in the category of relative and performs communication function between the two parts of a complex sentence.)
• How did you get into my house last night?- Anna S. looked questioningly at the boy and did not know how he got into her house.
• Is aware that you're in trouble?- I know for myself what to realize that your plans are crumbling rapidly and irreversibly.
• How many times I ask you not to do?- She had lost track of which time her son was brought to tears, his homeroom teacher.
• Whose car is parked at the gate of my house?- He was at a loss, so I could not figure out whose idea it was to provoke a fight.
• How much is the Persian cat?- He was told how much red Persian cat.
• Who knows what year was the battle of Borodino?- Three students raised their hands: they knew what year was the battle of Borodino.

Some scientists propose to combine relative and interrogative pronouns in one digit and call them "questioning, relative pronouns."Examples:

• Who is here?- He did not see who was there.

Currently, however, a general consensus is not possible, and the ranks of interrogative and relative pronouns continue to exist separately from each other.

Negative pronouns pronouns

Examples: nobody, nothing, no, nobody, no one, nothing. Negative pronouns have no value those objects, as well as to describe their negative features.

• No did not know what we can expect from him.
• Nothing was not interested so that he could devote to this business all my life.
• No duty and no money could not keep him from escaping.
• Lonely dog ​​running down the road, and it seemed that she had never had a master house and delicious food in the morning;it was draw .
• He tried to find an excuse, but it turned out that it happened was on his initiative, and nobody was to blame.
• He was quite nothing to do, so he walked slowly in the rain past the glowing shop windows and watched the passing cars colliding.

Indefinite pronouns

From interrogative pronouns or relative indefinite pronoun is formed.Examples: somebody, something, some, some, some, some, someone, somebody, something as something, anything. Indefinite pronouns contain the value of the unknown, unspecified person or thing.