you sign a postcard kids, I sincerely wish all the best and, of course, health.And suddenly stop in doubt: "growth" or "grow" healthy - how to write the word?You can check in directories or in a dictionary, but the best way to remember a simple rule and never doubt.
How do we check?
The problem is that the check vowel in the root using the stress in this case is impossible.It belongs to the category spelling rules of alternating vowels in the root morpheme.In Russian, there are several root morpheme in which vowels alternate depending on certain conditions.Morpheme -rast- and -ros- are among them.Thus, "growth" or "growth"?It is known that the conditions determining spelling vowel in the root token few.Please tell about our case, and then consider other.
«growth" or "grow" - how to spell the verb?
This refers to the root morphemes in which the writing of a vowel is determined by what the letter is located directly behind it.It employs a rule:
- a letter written before consonant and consonant Article u .
Examples : grow, grow, grow up, grow, fusion and so on. D.
However, there are exceptions : moneylender, sprout, Rostislav, Rostov.
Of course, if the accent tells us how to write the letter in the words of this morpheme, we write it, without taking into account the condition of alternation: a teenager, the build-up and so on. D. - letter of written in all other cases: increased, has grown, bushes and so on.. Here, too, there is an exception : the industry.
According to this rule, the question of how to spell ("grow" or "growth"), the verb is simple: because of the vowel and be consonant Article and the word does not apply to exceptions to spell so: grow.
Spelling depends on the suffix
What else is caused by a change of vowel in the roots of words?Spelling of some of the roots depends on the meaning of others - from stress, the third - from suffix following the root morpheme.We will consider each case.Here
roots, the correct spelling of which dictates the suffix that follows them:
- Morphemes ter / shooting, action / world, der / Dir Azur / Beer, lane / banquet shiny / shining, steles / Steel write a letter and , if at the root is the suffix -a-.
Examples : wiped board / overwrite inscription bird stopped / froze with admiration, pulled out a nail / tore the wallpaper, put on the table / clean the closet, opened the trunk / unlock the door;snow glistens / star shone.
- Morphemes lag / lodges, CBS / CAS are written with the letter and if at the root is the suffix -a-.
Examples : efforts / attached line, touched on the issue / concern hands.How
roots spelling dictates the emphasis
Now consider the roots, the spelling of which is determined by the falls if they emphasize.
- The morphemes gar / mountains, creature / solution, the clan / clone unstressed write and , without the stress of writing .
Examples : fresh tan lit room;God created all creatures;mother bow down deep bow.There are exceptions
: utensils, metal penetration, slag.
Spelling determined following a vowel
followed by a rule about which we spoke, clarifying the question: "growth" or "grow" - how to write a word.In addition to these, this category includes morpheme gallop / scotch.
- Before letter to radically write and : early jump, long jump rope, galloping long.
- before the letter h write about : jumped on the horse, jumped onto the stage, slipped out of turn. Exceptions here are: jumping, jump.
Writing defines the value
last group consists of the morpheme, writing vowels which depends on the meaning.
- Root - equally - has a value of "the same", which we write the letter and .Root - smooth - has a meaning "straight, smooth," he write a letter of .
Examples : at regular intervals, to align the wall. - Root - IOC - has the meaning "to soak, to leak," in it we write the letter of : soak in the rain.At the root - poppy - the value of which - "immersed in the liquid," write a letter : dip the pen into the inkwell.
Orthographic lotto
«Sobir" or "gather", "neukasnitelno" or "strictly", "growth" or "grow" - how to write these and similar words?This is a question not only knowledge, but also the constant training.Spelling skills will help to develop a game that can be successfully used with self-learning and the lessons of the Russian language.The conditions are: the board placed a table orthograms and students dealt cards with words that use these orfogrammy.Leading show for a particular orthograms, for example: - stretch -, and students must choose from a set of cards and show the word with the correct root, for example, to nurture.You can do the opposite: to write the words on the board with missing orthograms and put themselves on the card orfogrammy.When the host points to a word, the players show the card, which is necessary orthograms.
In conclusion
Now, perhaps, we do not get confused with how to write: "growth" or "grow" how to use other morpheme with alternating vowels and how to prevent mistakes in those cases where we can not verify the correctness ofa particular vowel with the help of stress.
