Since 2011, all higher education institutions of the Russian Federation passed a two-tier system that has long been practiced in the West.This is due to the accession of our country to the Bologna process, which aims to improve the quality of education and its accessibility.
In connection with this development has increased not only the training period, but the number of questions.Employers can not get used to the fact that a bachelor degree - a full university degree and master - it does not graduate, has two higher, but only students who wish to deepen previously acquired knowledge.
In 1996 already practiced such a system of education, but then it was considered as a single and indissoluble process.
At the moment, Russian education has 3 stages of higher education:
- Bachelor's;
- graduate;
- Master.
Bachelor involves training of four years.After this period, the student must decide what it will develop further.If a student does not have the ability or desire to continue learning, it is necessary to stay at the bachelor's, and if there is a desire to devote himself to teaching or science, he is a straight road to the magistracy.The educational program is designed there for two years, after which you must pass the final examination, defense of the final project, and - voila, we have a master's degree.This means that he was given the highest level of professional education.These graduates have the opportunity to master the deeper profile of the material and spend more time on the practical side of specialties.
main objective of the Judiciary in the modern sense of the word - it is management training, that is the proud title of "Master" - a pass ticket to the municipality.In addition, the Master opened the road to the major Russian and foreign companies.
Just imagine how many prospects conceals one simple word "master"!Education, received six years of study, among other things, will be sufficient for scientific practice and teaching.
Another fundamental difference between bachelors and specialists from the graduates of Magistrates - is the fact that first taught basic professions, and the second with the knowledge needed to solve more complex problems, such as master specialization "engineer nuclear scientist" and "journalist of TV".
next issue of concern to the Russians: "Can I get a red master's degree, bachelor's degree if you have graduated from the" blue "?".
on this subject for a long time were disputes, and in 2012 the Ministry of Education issued a document to resolve this situation.Now, the "troika" bachelor - is no obstacle as an independent magistracy recognized educational program.Despite this, the undergraduate degree is still a prerequisite for admission to graduate school.
In conclusion, I want to note: according to studies, masters more in demand than specialists with several higher education.This is not surprising, because the master - it's not a theorist and practitioner with a fundamental knowledge and the necessary skills.
