This country - extraordinary.Since ancient history, rich culture, wonderful nature and unique people.It is interesting to all: the sights, the creation of man, and natural wonders and recreational opportunities.Today we tell about how, in what is the mainland India.
little general information
So on what continent is India - Republic who dream to visit many of the inhabitants of our planet?The state is located in Eurasia, to be exact - in Asia, in the southern part of it.And in area (over three million square meters) and population (nearly half a billion people), the country takes pride of place in the world (the seventh and second respectively).In India, the two official languages - English and Hindi.A capital is the beautiful city of New Delhi.
So, what is the mainland India, we have already found.Now tell about her neighbors.On land it is Pakistan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Afghanistan and the sea - the Maldives, Sri Lanka, Indonesia.South of the country is washed by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean and the seas that belong to it.
etymology of the name
We're told that on any continent is India (Grade 3 curriculum).It Eurasia.Let's talk about the origin of the name of the state.It comes from the ancient Persian word 'Hindu' or Sanskrit 'Sindhu', which indicate the name of the Indus River.Ancient authors called the inhabitants of the country people of the Indus (Indo).But there is another name of the country, as enshrined in the Constitution - Bharat.It comes from the name of an ancient king in Sanskrit, which mentions the "Mahabharata".Since the days of the Mongol empire using another place name - Hindustan, but it has no official status.
Religion
On what continent is India, you know.Now I want to say a few words about the residents of this wonderful religion of the state.Ancient civilization gave rise to religions such as Sikhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Animism, Buddhism.In the first millennium came here Christianity and Islam, which strongly influenced the culture of the region.Yet more than eighty percent of the local population profess Hinduism.
Attractions
What is interesting and what is mainland India?Answers to these questions can be found in our article.It is time to talk about the sights of the country, that are sure to appeal to fans of olden time.This unique temples with intricate architecture, lost in the jungle, giant Buddha statues, mosques and minarets, which connect the luxury and religious restraint.The list of attractions might take more than one page, so we will focus only on the most significant.
most interesting objects
- Taj Mahal.Many people do not know in what continent is India, in some part, but this mausoleum heard everything.Amazing building, made of white marble, is located in Agra.More than twenty years and twenty thousand workers built this miracle on the orders of Shah Jahan for his beloved wife died.The mausoleum is surrounded by minarets, the park and pond, it affects the interior a luxurious decor.
- Ajanta Caves.Create another BC Buddhist monks, they were abandoned and forgotten them.Reopened in 1819, the cave now store huge number of masterpieces of Buddhist art.
- Jaisalmer Fort.Fairy tale castle, distant from the tourist roads.On a hill and has retained its original appearance.Outside the gates of the fort is the palace, gardens, temples, havelis.From here you can go into the desert on a camel.
- Golden temple Harmandir Sahib.One of the oldest buildings in the country, the religious center of the Sikhs.To get to the sacred building on a narrow bridge can be made of marble thrown over the artificial lake.
- Well Chand Baori.This is a true religious complex, which is composed of many buildings and the Golden Temple in the center of the pond.
- Virupaksha Temple, which was in force as early as the seventh century.Today flock here not only pilgrims but also tourists, because there are many festivals and celebrations.This whole ensemble, which includes the main church, the gate, the small sanctuary, columned arcade courtyards, chambers, towers.
- Shrine Itemad ud-Daula-surrounded by emerald gardens.It resembles the Taj Mahal in miniature.It located in Agra.
- Palace Lake Pichola.Its in the middle of the reservoir was built in the eighteenth century.Previously, it was the summer residence of the kings, but now there is a hotel.
- Laxminarayan Temple in New Delhi, surrounded by a magnificent park.There are artificial caves for meditation, beautiful fountains, home library.
- Qutub Minar - the tallest building in brick, the surface of which is completely painted with suras from the Koran.
- Red Fort (India).On what continent is this wonder of the world, it is clear.The fortress is adjacent to the river Yamuna and the Taj Mahal, and surrounded by a massive wall.The object is protected by UNESCO as a cultural monument of the country.
Paradise Vacation
The fact, on what continent is India (photos can be found in our article), a well-known fans of exotic.And those who can not imagine vacation without a beach holiday and a bright sun.India's coastline stretches almost six thousand kilometers.It is amazingly beautiful countryside: golden beaches, azure waves, jade greens complemented by special atmosphere.Goa - a real mecca for tourists.The region is adapted to the needs of any traveler.Hotels of different levels, shopping centers, eateries, open until dawn ... Mumbai is also famous for its vibrant nightlife.
highlight India - the island.Nicobar, Andaman, Lakshadweep ... This is a true paradise for fans shnokrelinga, diving and lovers of wildlife.
But there are mountain resorts, and cities on the rivers, and cozy villages, which seems to have stopped time.Here you can see rare animals, ride on elephants, enjoy a taste of the unexpected, to take part in the festivities, a walk on the boat.And still to run on a colorful bazaar and buy himself a national attire, colorful fabrics, wonderful spices, jewelery or souvenirs that will remind you of the mysterious India.Instead of an epilogue
What's there to read about India, a country of contrasts, mystery and exotic!It is better to pack their bags and buy a ticket for the next flight.Travel south Asia you will be remembered forever.See for yourself!Just do not forget the house camera to capture those amazing moments.
