Mordovian costumes: description, photos

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Suit capable of storing secrets of his people for a long time, he can tell a lot about his carrier.Looking at the clothing of certain people, you can learn more about it, almost all.Mordovian costumes are beautiful and elegant, but comfortable.How do they look?

male costume

Mordovia Suit men suit is very similar to Russian fellows, but their features there is still enough.Costume - Panhard and ponkst (in a simple shirt and trousers).Shirts that were worn every day, weaving of coarse hemp fiber.Holiday Panara version was made of linen.This shirt never tucked in his pants, but only girdled.Belt was often decorated with leather and metal buckle them.To buckle fastened a special panel, which was decorated with stones.Belt worn not only a decorative function, he was also a hallmark of the warrior.Also, the belt is attached to the weapon.

Panara Apart from Mordovia men in everyday life has been painted white shirt (or called it mushkas rutsya).Outerwear men were Sumann (close-fitting coat of dark color), and sheepskin coats chopon.Mordovia male national costume was richly decorated, it was rather modest.This is not the female costume of the people.

Women's costume Women's clothing designed for the holiday, had a great number of elements.Sometimes dressing women spend a few hours and, of course, could not do it without help.National costume Mordovia female foundation had Panhard - shirt without a collar similar to a modern tunic.It was lavishly decorated with embroidery and belts.Typically, the belt was made of natural wool and have at the ends of the brush.Top Panara women wore sundresses.

Over the shirt could be worn as rutsyu (impanar, hoodie).Mordovian costumes were black and sleeveless jackets, which were pritalen and decorated with lots of frills from behind.Their length is below the knee.Tops women are not very different from men's apparel.Female population also wore Sumann and coats, coats made of sheepskin.

Hats Mordovians

Mordovia national costume, the description of which you see above, will not be disclosed without the full story about the optional accessories, hats and shoes.Like many peoples of the world, Mordovians varied headgear of married women and unmarried girls.Girls often wore a bandage from the bast or cardboard on the forehead.This tight-fitting bandage cloth and decorated with beads and embroidery.On holidays women wore pehtim - a hat decorated with paper flowers and beaded fringe.Cap-crown of the coins was spread in some regions.Mordovia national costume, photos of which you can see on the page had different options of hats for women.

Married women had to completely hide the hair.Most often, they were Pango - high hats.They were hard and had a conical or rectangular base.Bast base, covered with red cloth, decorated with beads, chains of brass, and, of course, the traditional embroidery.

were Mordovians and complex headdresses like forty.Cap made of canvas was richly decorated, but served as a lining for the main headdress.Only older women could carry it alone.

Mordvinic decorations

Mordovian costumes could not exist without ornaments.Accessories - this is a very important part of any attire.Women's jewelry Mordovians numerous.What were they?

  • popular were temporal decorations - they were made of coins, beads and down.This accessory is attached to the headgear.
  • Nalobnye decorations - loved Mordovian girls fringe made of feathers drake.It is sewn to the band.In the course were and narrow fabric strips, variously decorated.
  • Nakosniki - most often made from beads.
  • Headphones - it circles of birch bark or cardboard covered with cloth and decorated with beads, embroidered flowers.The ears were decorated with earrings.Mordovia national costume, which is represented by a photo in the article gives an indication of the variety and brightness of women's accessories.
  • Breast jewelery - are very diverse.It had all kinds of beads, necklaces, collars and beaded mesh.
  • wrist jewelry - bracelets and rings.
  • Thigh decoration - a separate kind of women's accessories Mordovians.Such decoration can be either with a roller, and without it.Canvas rectangular shape with sewn into felt or cardboard - this is the pool or pulaksh.On top of his trimmed with beads, then came the layers of buttons and braid.Once sewn black fringe, which had a length that reaches to the knee.Woolen fringe stirred with chains of brass.

Mordovia shoes

Mordovian costumes were and traditional shoes.The most common footwear for women and men of Mordovia were sandals.They were made from elm bark or linden, and had a special oblique weaving and low side.Feet, which employs the house and in the yard, trailed from a wide Laka.

to the holiday wore pointy-toed leather boots with the collection and the massive backdrop.Sewed these shoes made of raw cowhide.In the cold and snow of the year in the course of his boots were black, gray and white colors.The lower and upper foot bindings wrapped feet and calves.If the weather was too cold, the top footcloths wore leggings.Modern stockings Mordovian woman began to use later.Their usual crochet or needle.

Mordovia national costume in the world today

Some people are interested in the question: "Are the currently representatives of Finno-Ugric tribes like the costumes?" Of course, it is now rare to find Mordovtsev dressed this way.Is that a doll in the Mordovian national costume will remind future generations about the bright past.National clothes became out of use at the turn of XVIII-XIX centuries.Mordovtsev gradual transition to a modern usual clothes, borrowing parts, or even entire costumes City cut the Russian people.Now in some regions, you can still see people in national costumes, but it is very rare and good luck.For example, the tribe of moksha saved and daily, and a festive version of the traditional clothing.A woman erzyanki wear such garments only for major holidays and concerts.

Mordovia suit - it is a work of art.It has long been the ability to dress passed down from generation to generation, and now the last remnants of an original still live in the hearts of the inhabitants of the Finno-Ugric edges.