United Kingdom - a unitary country, political system includes a plurality of traditions.English monarch has absolute power, its prerogatives are conventional and are reduced to the representative functions, although formally endowed with all the powers of the President.Currently, the UK is the head of Queen Elizabeth II, which can approve or reject any new law passed by Parliament, but to repeal the law, it has no right.
In England, no constitution as the fundamental law of the country, the UK government - a parliamentary monarchy.However, there is code of laws by which the country is living.The main legislative body is the parliament of Great Britain, consisting of upper and lower House of Lords House of Commons.Members of the House of Commons elected in territorial constituencies and the House of Lords is created from noble titled Englishmen, including members of the government, at the proposal of the Prime Minister.According to the quantitative composition of the House of Lords is superior to the House of Commons, it is usually in session 750 members.This form of government the United Kingdom justifies itself as a multi-level and eliminates the voluntarism.The Prime Minister appointed by the Queen for the subsequent formation of Her Majesty's Government to them.These actions are more symbolic in nature and do not affect the balance of political forces in the United Kingdom.
considerable importance is the party affiliation of each member of the parliamentary government.The Cabinet is formed from members of the party to which the Prime Minister.All of the executive power in the country is concentrated in the hands of the prime minister and his cabinet.The existing form of government of Great Britain has developed historically.At the moment the power is the leader of the British Conservative Party, David Cameron, sir.In addition to its prime minister, he carries the title of First Lord of the Treasury.Cameron has been in power since May 2010, the next election will be appointed by the Queen in 2015, as required by parliamentary acts regulating the formation of a new government.
House of Commons of England in Parliament has 650 members.Almost all of them are representatives of the three political parties, the Conservative, Liberal and Labor.Due to this diversity of the party in the Parliament is constantly a debate about what form of government in the UK would be preferable to the current parliamentary monarchy or a constitutional monarchy.However, no matter what arguments were developed in the walls of the Palace of Westminster, everything remains in place.To interact House of Commons and House of Lords in the British Parliament is elected Speaker.The office of Speaker is considered to be responsible and may have signs of political engagement.If the ruling party is re-elected for the next five years, the Speaker will also continue to perform their duties.And the form of government the United Kingdom will remain the same for a new five-year term.
newly appointed Prime Minister alone decides on the formation of the Cabinet.The number is usually determined by the Cabinet of twenty posts.Personal appointments are made prime minister personally.This once again confirms that the UK government quite viable because of its democracy.Ministers of key sectors of the economy should always be in parliament to form a kind of "inner cabinet", works closely with the prime minister.As a part of the Cabinet of Ministers organized committees on foreign and internal national political, economic, defense and law.
