concept of "modern political party of Russia" now has a completely different meaning for the political situation than a few years ago.Today, a large number of registered parties: communist, socialist, and nationalist.All of them serve the interests of particular groups.
list of registered political parties represented in the form of a right-wing, left-wing and centrist.Some of them defend the interests of certain classes, and others listed as defenders of peoples and nations.There are also the party grassroots, and there are - apical.It all depends on the membership of their members to certain strata of society.
modern political party can support different ideologies and pursue certain objectives.In order to understand these issues, you need to understand the terminology.Consider some definitions.
So modern political party represents a special social organization, which has set itself a task of mastering the state power with its subsequent retention in their hands.This may be used by the state apparatus, with which it is possible to implement programs and activities that are declared before the election.
political centrism - the position of a movement or political group, is an intermediate concept between left and right by such groups, as well as provides for the rejection of extremism.
Both old and new political parties should not use in their names the terms that might offend national, racial or religious feelings.It is prohibited to use them in their work and the public authorities, as well as local government.It should be noted, and the fact that public associations without the status of a political party is prohibited to use in the title the term "party".
modern political party has the right to existence of its own emblem and symbol.Moreover, its symbolism must not contain elements that are similar to the state or regional system of symbols.There is also a ban on the use of symbols, insulting or defaming the state (coats of arms, flags or anthems).
As mentioned above, among the main areas of party activity can be allocated as follows: left and right.So, party, sticking to the left ideology, as the main purpose of the activity puts the achievement of social equality and improve the living conditions for the lower strata of the population.These can be attributed social democracy and socialism.There is also a left-wing radical parties accepted to the communists and anarchists.Right-wing parties are the direct opposite of the Left.
It should be noted, and another kind of ideology, which does not always find its reflection in the characterization of political parties in Russia.This liberalism, which is in addition to the political, philosophical and even to economic theory.At the core of this ideology is the position of the individual freedom of man as the legal basis of the economic order in the society.
Summing up, it should be noted that according to the official website of the Ministry of Justice, in the list of political parties in Russia includes about 76 units.However, today is the leader of the party "United Russia", created in 2003, has all the necessary attributes reflected in the article (the emblem and symbols).Its political activity is regulated by the Charter Party and program indicating the main activities.
