In order to make a successful business and to become a farmer, it is necessary first of all to understand the specifics of these activities and to consider the best practices of agriculture in other countries.Farmers in Western Europe, America and some other countries have a lot of individual features, however, almost all of them distinguished by a pattern: the relatively small scale farming.In our country, there is a perception that the more and bigger existing agricultural business, so it is more profitable.Meanwhile, many economists argue that agriculture, together with a number of other sectors have very specific scope of the scale, beyond which makes farming less profitable.For large enterprise it is much more difficult to adapt to the changing wishes of the market and be flexible enough in their sales and marketing policies.In addition, for the organization of large agricultural enterprises need to invest heavily in new infrastructure: land lease, purchase of agricultural equipment, and even the operating costs will be a significant amount.In contrast, little organizational structure will require its content is much lower costs and, therefore, will pay off and bring profit.To analyze the effectiveness of large-scale agricultural activities, consider the average area of farmland in the Old and New Worlds.If the European economy is statistically average area of 20-30 hectares, in America, this figure is higher in at least a few times.Meanwhile, many European farmers have a capacity above their US counterparts, which once again shows the advantages of intensive farming on extensive.
Another feature of farming abroad can be considered inherent nepotism.Due to the high mechanization of labor to serve the economy does not require a lot of labor and responsibilities in a small firm may well be distributed among the members of one family.For example, consider a model farm for dairy farming: farm on 45 dairy cows and 25 calves served by husband and wife.By means of tractors, combines and truck owners own harvest feed grain, silage and hay, thus reducing costs and increasing the competitiveness of the market economy.Milking on these farms are also usually automated.Proper implementation of agricultural technology allows for a few years to recoup the cost of its purchases and significantly increase productivity and profitability.
addition to the costs for the purchase of equipment, novice farmer is required to invest a lot of money for the construction of basic infrastructure.When it comes to large agricultural company, it is usually built a large office building, which is located, and all personnel not engaged in productive activity.Historically, the number of employees engaged exclusively intellectual work, in large agricultural companies - a respectable number.If you talk about a typical small farm, in addition to the crib, warehouses, feed areas, etc., In the absence thereof being built house of the farmer and his family.The scale of construction are determined by demands and wishes of the family, which can vary from a small cottage to a luxury villa in the countryside.Whatever type of structure is not erected, be sure to carry out work on the design and preparation of estimates for construction work.Selection of a modern, cost-effective building technologies allow to minimize costs and make the farm profitable, and the choice of a reliable contractor - to build a comfortable and modern home.
When teaching excellence and characteristics of the organization of agricultural businesses from different countries at the beginning farmers have a real opportunity to become successful.
