Honey - tasty and healthy treat that is collected by bees.But do you know how many bees live?This article will answer this question and reveal the characteristics of life "honey producers."
stages of development and social groups
Insects in the life cycle has four stages: egg, caterpillar, pupa, adult.The colony is 10-50 thousand. Bees, which are divided into three social groups: the uterus, the female workers (sterile) male drones and developing young bees.
queen lays 1,000 eggs a day, she - the mother of all "honey hard workers", and its life expectancy of 5 years.If you compare how many live worker bees and the queen, it turns out that only the queen lives for several years, the remaining individuals remain viable for 1,5-9 months.
a result of mating with the male uterus formed two sets of genes, which are transmitted to female offspring, (worker bees).Drones-endowed males only sexual function, they recognized poluklonami uterus and do not have his father's set of genes.When crossing from beekeepers eggs are fertilized by two copies of the gene in one allele, the sterile males appear that at the stage of the larvae are destroyed by the workers.If unsuccessful crosses could kill the entire family.
How many bees live
The average worker bee lives for six weeks, but it dies immediately if bitten someone.Drones have no sting, and they are larger working individuals.They take care of them "hard workers".They live in 2 months because they have to fertilize during this time the young queen.If it does not, they either expelled or they leave the family.
How many live bees that came out of the larvae on the eve of the fall?They winter to spring in the hive, so the life expectancy of these individuals increases and can reach 7-9 months.
The "honey hard workers," there is a very unusual feature - they can adjust the length of his life.This is:
- in an emergency (loss of the uterus);
- when swarming bees.
duration of the lives of some individuals in these cases can reach 150-200 days.Also, beekeepers noticed that the abundant supply of pollen bee colony insects live longer.The strong family of bees look after each other, so life there been established.But the main indicator of which will depend on the life of bees - is its activity: the more work, the faster the individual becomes decrepit.
Factors influencing survival "honey hard workers»
Thus, the life of bees depends on the following factors:
- seasons - winter birds live longer;
- belonging to a social category - the longest living cancer;
- strength of bee colonies - in strong families, individuals live longer;
- reprocessed nectar - the intensity of labor bee, the shorter its life.
Before breeding bees need to learn all the features of life of bees to improve the efficiency of the hive.After all, for the production of one kilogram of honey bees need to fly from the hive and visit the flower 20 million times.Of course, the honey bee does not one, but thousands.But we must take care of them and provide comfortable living conditions.
