Very often, the concept of mentality and mindset are used interchangeably.Despite the efforts of researchers to specify each of the categories, it is difficult to identify any significant difference between them.Therefore, by identifying these concepts, let's find out what the mentality (or mentality).
Under the mentality of the individual to understand the complex cultural, emotional, intellectual and mental characteristics specific for this or that nation, nationality or ethnic group.The term has spawned the science of history, but its use became common in sociology and psychology.In fact, the notion of mentality is quite heavy and covers issues such as morality and behavior, religion, mentality, evaluation, and many other aspects inherent in a particular social group.
familiarized with the concept and knew what the mentality, look at its manifestation in the social environment.
mentality expresses not only the individual characteristics of the individual, but the impersonal setting of social consciousness.Taking shape and form on the basis of common cultural, historical and socio-economic development of the community, the features of mentality manifested in the adaptation of people to the environment, natural and social.It is unconscious, these ideas and determine the nature of human behavior in the world.Vividly apparent mental characteristics in contact with a person in another cultural environment.Mentality manifested in behavior, traditions, customs, beliefs, verbal and nonverbal languages.
That is the mentality in Russia started talking late enough - in the XIX - early XX century.In addition, scientists at that time did not use the term "mentality" and to use such concepts as "national soul", "national character", "national consciousness", which generally reflects the essence of this concept.Below them they meant the spiritual fabric of society.Today, scientists have moved to the complex interpretation of the notion "mentality", which includes socio-cultural, historical and psychological definition of the term.
Russian mentality was formed against the background of the fight against severe and avaricious nature of Russia, which has taught them patience and obedience.Agility, rationality, practicality Russian intelligence acquired through all sorts of crafts
and fisheries, which has long been engaged.The Orthodox faith is instilled in our individual spirituality, compassion, love, of kindness.
Neglect formalism, including legal, merchants came from dislike to the formal agreements.Make a deal, they "beat on the hands," trusting partner in the word.The prevalence of general over the personal always existed in Russia, being one of the criteria of our morality.Today individualism that made the country exaggerated form shows that he was not in the Russian tradition.
knowledge that such mentality are important for understanding the behavior of an individual in a particular context, and storage life of the people, the nation as a whole.
