stable functioning and development of a civilized society is based on the creation of a minimum of favorable conditions for the lives of everyone inside.The complex action by the state and special bodies, providing the optimal environment, called the social system.The basis of its success - a stable funding and the proper expenditure of incoming payments.To address these challenges in the most modern countries have set up special public funds of funds.The article went on a closer look, what these structures.
centralized and decentralized funds
Extra-structure depending on its size, activities and ways of updating are divided into two groups.The first is the centralized funds.They are involved in the process of solving social programs at the federal level.In this group, in the Russian Federation should allocate state funds and social compulsory health insurance of the Russian Federation.One of the largest structures of the branches of the system is the RF Pension Fund.Funds of funds can perform tasks to address social issues in a particular area, the industry.The scope of their influence includes various issues of local importance.These structures are called decentralized funds of the state.This, for example, associations established by regional authorities to address local issues, or arising in a particular sector, whose task is the solution of problems typical for this area.
decentralized monetary funds of state institutions
modern financial system of the country involved in the formation of these associations in a variety of cases.For enterprises to establish a decentralized state funds.These are associations, funding of which is realized at the expense of their own money the organization.These companies do not operate at the expense of the budget, and at the expense of their own income-generating activities, while remaining the property of the state.There are associations formed by government agencies.Due to the nature of their work, such education alone can not produce any of the products and, therefore, receive income from their activities.They work from the funds received from external sources of funding (public purse).In most cases, such sources are formed in the department superior body control, regulating the work of the institution.Organizations financed from these funds, called the budget.
Industry Association
There are associations that are at the disposal of ministries, state agencies that regulate the industry or area of ​​governance at the federal level.The main task, which is carried out such decentralized funds of the state - is the solution of the problems in a particular industry or management.Their place in the state system of financial intermediary.They are located between the funds of state institutions and centralized.The main task is the quality control structures redistribution received from the intermediate pooling between their end users.As the latter are state budget institutions.In turn, these organizations received funding are the basis for the formation of their own funds.
Appointment associations
formed due to revenue from the budget decentralized funds of the state - is the main source of funding for state institutions.In some cases, the variant of the receipt of money at the disposal of the company, which is supported by its own production activities.This situation arises in the development and implementation of special state development programs.In this case, the funds received are used for the introduction and implementation of a new project.In such a system are the stewards of finance ministries and agencies.This decentralized monetary funds act as an intermediate means of the distribution mechanism gossitemy to the final recipients.
Distribution of funds in the defense budget
The most striking example is the financing of the development of the money in the defense sector of the country.State lays certain items of expenditure in the general budget.He, in turn, is a centralized fund.Subsequently, the money allocated to these articles available to the Ministry of Defence.It, in turn, generates its own funds of funds (industry).Further, the ministry produces a distribution of the smaller structural units (military units).These units in turn, formed at their own funds.In the future direct spending units (military units) spend money in accordance with the approved estimates for the operational management, thus realizing the financing of their activities.
Supervision
Funds of funds are just one of the elements of the financial and economic system of the country.Operate autonomously, independently of the other units, they may not.State creates a special system in which every monetary fund secured the appropriate state agency.Its tasks include:
- fundraising;
- their distribution;
- organization of the process of use;
- control of the use of finance;
- exercise routines penalties for improper implementation of revenue, and a number of other important functions.
Formation and distribution of funds in the national budget
This structure is an important part of the national financial system.In ensuring the smooth operation of the national budget takes part of the set, each of which performs a specific function.The Ministry of Finance forms a blueprint for the future budget and forward it to the Government, which, in turn, submits it to the Parliament for consideration.As a result of the hearings adopted a special law on the budget.The government approved the draft expenditure and income, it is the ultimate guarantor.Under his control with the Ministry of Finance is the distribution of funds to ministries and departments.They act as stewards of the budget revenues at the level of which is a redistribution of funds between institutions and enterprises, the ultimate beneficiaries of Finance.The final takes place on the use of the financial pre-approved targeted programs and budgets.The funds at all levels can do is uneven, depending on the replenishment of the budget as a result of taxes and other deductions.
exceptionals
Association, whose funds to finance the voluntary activity, called a charitable foundation.Such an organization is formed by donations of money, art objects, goods, services and other material assets.Charity fund depending on the type of tasks can be scientific or social.Recently implemented programs to support the poor.The money financed the first research in various fields of science.
