Kazan - the capital of Tatarstan.The city has a thousand-year history, unique culture, developed economy, is a research center of the country.Its territory is a major port.Which river is Kazan - on the Volga or Kazanka?
history of the city name
Few people know that there are more than twenty historiography options origin of the name of the city.In one of the versions says that allegedly at the site of the city buried cauldron - a symbol of wealth and abundance.In another version, pay attention to the features of the terrain on the Old Turkic geographic term "kettle-Kazgan" means valley, the upper point of the steep coast, bordering with several parties.Distributed version of the sorcerer, who said to build a city where no fire in the boiler water to boil.Another version says that allegedly one of the children of the ruler of the Bulgarian state in the river dropped a copper kettle, after which it became known Kazansu.After some time the river was called Kazanka.
Water systems in the territory of the city played an important role in his life.It takes place within a few waterways, and not immediately clear on what the river is Kazan.
main river city
Volga flows through the European part of Russia.It is one of the largest rivers in Europe, its length is 3530 kilometers.Volga - river internal drain, source it begins at the village Volgoverkhovye, the Valdai Hills, and she falls into the Caspian Sea.Volga usually divided into three parts - top, middle and bottom.It is connected by channels with the Baltic, White, Azov and Black seas.
Which river is Kazan?Volga in its path crosses many settlements.On it there are such large cities as Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Volgograd.Kazan is situated on the left bank of the Volga River, at the confluence of the Kazanka.
historic waterway
Kazanka River is a left tributary of the Volga, its length is about 142 km.The source is located near the village of Kazanbash.The bed of the winding, the depth varies between 0.5-1.5 m, the flow velocity of 0.1-0.3 meter per second.Billabong recorded sand, so it is impossible for the shipping.It empties into the Kuibyshev reservoir.Kazanka washes the northern part of the hill Kazan, thus destroying it.
When created Kuibyshev reservoir, near the Kazan Kremlin Kazanki spill occurred.Here the river turned into a shallow bay, the width of which is slightly more than a kilometer.Ria slides down the Volga.Since 1978, it has the official status of a monument of natural capital.
Kazanka River flows right in the middle of the city, thus dividing it into two parts: the old and the new Kazan.Which river is the old part of the city, and some - new?
Historic Kazan is located in the area between the Volga and Kazanka, the new part is a little west of Kazanka, but she also has access to the Volga.Rivers interconnected dams and bridges.
The old town is a historic Kazan.On a river in the city are the main historical sights?Kazan Kremlin, churches, monuments are concentrated along the banks of the Kazanka.
inflows
Kazanki Right tributaries are the following waters: Oia, Verezinka, Atynka, Red, Shimyakovka, Sula, Castor, Dry.Left tributaries - Kismes, Kamenka, Kinderka, Knox Kosinka, Bulak.
The largest tributaries are Knox and Kinderka.The length of the first 42 kilometers, the length of the second - 26 km.And Knox, and Kinderka proceed on the outskirts of the city.
water system in the city is quite well developed, so to speak directly on the river which is Kazan, very difficult.
channel Bulak
It is located in the old part of the city of Kazan.On what river is this city?Once Bulak was a natural duct and connects Lake Nizhny Kaban with Kazanka.The name comes from the Tatar word "Balak", which means "little river."The river, flowing from the lake Kaban, was divided into two branches, one of which was filled.
today Bulak - two streets, separated by a channel.It begins near the theater Kamala, running through the streets of Kazan and ends near the Kremlin.Through Bulak spanned six bridges.The length of it is about 1.5 km, the width of channel - about 32 meters.
Natural Attractions Kazan
addition to the rivers in the city, there are other natural attractions.One of the unique places you can call Blue Lake.It is a system of lakes located in the swamps and forests.They have a karst origin and oxbows are Kazanka.They feed on groundwater, so the temperature at any time of the year is about the same, it is 4-6 degrees.For this reason, in winter ice lakes are not covered.
Equally beautiful place is the so-called Kazan Switzerland.It is located in the city center, on the left bank of the Kazanka, still untouched by civilization.This area is a chain of hills, where trees and other vegetation.
Another unique place in Kazan is a cedar park.Its territory is growing more than 400 of these trees.The uniqueness of the place is that the cedar branches are grafted into a pine tree.
diverse and varied town Kazan.On what river does it cost?This question is easier to answer when he walks the embankments, bridges and parks.
