citizens - are individuals involved in the political and legal framework with a particular state.This allows them to have certain rights but also imposes some obligations.Legal Status of citizens of some countries are different from foreigners or persons without citizenship at all, but in the territory of the country.
Foreign citizens - those who have their rights and obligations, but in its territory and in accordance with the laws which provides with respect to their country-specific legislation.Accordingly, they have no such rights in a foreign country, but must abide by its laws.
Russian citizens
legal terms, a Russian citizen - a person who has a legal affiliation to their state.The states with the monarchy management changed to another term - "nationality", the meaning of which is practically equivalent.
Issuance of a Russian citizen to another state is impossible, even for the purpose of litigation.The country guarantees all its citizens the necessary protection and protection even overseas territory.
But in response, the state imposes on citizens certain duties they have to perform, and the laws that must be followed.Therefore, even outside the country, he must comply with the requirements of the constitution of the state.A citizen of the Russian Federation - a person who can be confident that even from a long absence from the country does not lose his citizenship.
How does one become a citizen?
citizens - a person possessing the nationality.But how to get it?It is assigned to the child after birth if at that time one or both parents have Russian citizenship.If one parent - citizen of Russia, and the second - a foreign citizen, the child is automatically obtain citizenship must be born on the territory of the Russian Federation.If both parents are foreign nationals residing in the territory of the Russian Federation, and other foreign state refuses newborn citizenship, the Russian offered his child, according to the law of the place of birth.
second way to get citizenship - naturalization.That is when the 18-year-olds capable person can apply for becoming a "citizen of Russia", but under the condition of permanent residence in the country continuously for 5 years.
There is also a simplified system of obtaining citizenship for scientists, highly qualified individuals who need asylum, refugees.Persons who have Russian citizenship in the past, but lost, may simply recover it.Under federal law, citizenship may be acquired by adoption (adoption).
rights of Russian citizen
Every citizen has the full set of rights that apply to recognized human and additionally those provided for in that State.Citizens of the country - it is the people living on its territory and having its nationality.The Russian has the right to freedom of choice, participation in referendums, may be elected to the state power, to be a deputy, judge, investigator, prosecutor, police and security forces, customs officers, soldiers, diplomats, captain of aircraft and ships.He can be elected president.
Responsibilities Russian citizen
providing Russian citizens of their rights, the state has the right to demand from them a certain behavior, which is enshrined legally - according to the legislation.Therefore, there are a number of duties, and for non-compliance is established punishment.
Simply put, the obligation - a tribute to the behavior of citizens.Part of the duties applicable to all who live in the state.For example: the payment of taxes, respect for nature and monuments, care of the cultural and historical heritage, to take care of the children and parents who currently disabled.Citizen - a person with a military obligations as citizens should be able to defend their country in critical cases.
Conscription Russian citizens
citizens - people are obliged to perform military service.It includes: registration, preparation, call and pass service, stay in the left, a call to the collection and passage of service by conscription from the reserve.
the performance of 17-year-old young people are required to register with the local draft board, be on the agenda at the scheduled time.For violation of rules and failure to appear relies warning or fine.
accepted at the service of all persons 18 to 27 years, except for those who have a delay or exemption.For the avoidance they are criminally liable.Compulsory military service - 2 years for those who graduated - 1 year.According to the contract are the service life, which it is installed.
citizens may be exempted from the service on health grounds if they have a doctorate degree or PhD or killed in the military service, relatives.By law, some people may be a delay if they have two or more children up to 3 years.Also reprieve given to those persons who held full-time training, but only to the end.It can be obtained no more than two times.
Multiple nationality Multiple nationality
implies the presence of several foreign citizenship.Responsibilities are stored and becomes larger.Such citizens (nationals) shall perform military duty in several countries, to pay taxes in several countries, and are unable to hold certain positions, such as judges, lawyers, and so on. D.
Russian Constitution allows for its citizens multiple citizenship, butOnly if the laws of another country or an international treaty.Such persons are treated as Russian citizens of the Russian Federation, except as provided by law.Russian citizenship does not deny, even if there is a parallel to the others.
How to get a foreign citizenship?
foreign citizen - a person in the territory of one country, but having citizenship of another.Optionally, you can obtain a second citizenship, and which is considered to be foreign.This can be done by means of naturalization, which is a special procedure for this purpose.Any country has immigration laws, which clearly spelled out the procedure and the procedure for obtaining citizenship.
Citizenship United States, Britain, the EU and the Schengen agreement - the most popular at the moment.And, for example, in the state of Saint Kitts and Nevis, the naturalization procedure is not, in its place is enough to make a definite contribution to the sugar industry and after 12 weeks, you can get the citizenship and passport.Moreover, it is possible to visit 80 countries without a visa.
option is considered the most prestigious part in the investment.Such a program is, in the United States.Canada, England and other countries.The gist of it is that in determining the amount of investment you can get a residence permit, and with him then - and citizenship.There are also programs in which the required amount to obtain foreign citizenship issued credit.
rights of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation
citizen's rights - protected by the law is the measure of behavior, which is aimed at meeting the interests of the person who is in a legal relationship with the state.Foreign citizens can move freely in Russia, except for the territory with special permission.They can not be elected to state authorities.government and to participate in referendums, except for living permanently on the territory of Russia.They can work only if the contract entered into.It is also required to work and the resolution which is an official document.Controls career Police and other authorities.Foreign citizens are deprived of the rights which are provided only for those who have Russian citizenship.They can not be called up for military service, but they can serve as a contract, concluding his five years.
Duties of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation
Foreign citizens also have responsibilities: they have to pay taxes and fees, care for the environment and save it, to protect the natural resources, as well as architectural and historical monuments, to respect the Constitution of the Russian Federation and to comply with all laws thatIt acts on the territory of Russia.
There are special duties to be performed by foreign citizens.Among them is the registration in the territory of the Russian Federation within 3 working days in the migration service.For residing in the territory of the Russian Federation provided for the passage of the re-registration each year, at the end reduced the length of stay the alien must leave the country within 3 days.At cancellation of the permit for permanent or temporary residence, he must leave the Russian Federation within 15 days, passing the migration card upon departure.Also, foreign nationals must fulfill property obligations.
