awareness of sociologists and political scientists such thing as a political system, it is still in the middle of the XX century.This term implies a set of legal norms and institutional bodies that define its shape society.In the same period, it has been identified and the main types of political system of society.Each of these types has specific characteristics in the relationship between government and people and in the process of implementation of the government.Types of modern political systems are diverse simply because different countries and states in different parts of the world have gone through absolutely unique historical conditions, to give them their own civilization, mental, and other features.For example, now known to every schoolboy democratic system could not possibly have arisen in the environment of eastern tyrants.It was the brainchild of the vital development of European capitalism.
types of political system
current political scientists distinguish three main types that exist in the world today, and many of mixed options.However, consider the main.
types of political system: democracy
modern democratic system involves a number of binding principles.In particular, the separation of powers, which is an additional measure of protection against her usurpation;regularly offset by the re-election of government officials;the equality of all people before the state laws, regardless of the official or property status, or any other benefits.And a central tenet of this concept is the recognition of the people of the highest power in the country, it automatically assumes that the service people of all government structures, their right to free their shift and rebellion.
types of political systems: authoritarianism
Although the vast majority of the international community recognizes the democratic structure of the most advanced, but the usurpation of power sometimes still happens.Examples include military coups, the continuity of archaic forms, as in some monarchies have survived to the present day.This system is characterized in that all government authority holding focus group or one person at all.Authoritarianism often accompanied by a lack of real opposition in the country, in violation of the authority of the rights and freedoms of its citizens, and so on.
types of political system:
totalitarianism Totalitarianism at first glance very similar to the authoritarian apparatus.However, in contrast, is intervention in public life a deeper and yet more subtle.When a totalitarian system, citizens of the state from an early age brought up in the belief that this ideology, power and the way - the only true.Thus, in the totalitarian system of power receives far more tenacious control of the spiritual and social life of society.
