This is one of the most difficult in the history of human civilization.The best minds of humanity can not answer the question: "Communism: it is - the main path to progress or global system crash?"There is no consensus here just can not be.The existing points of view are diametrically opposed and sharply conflicted.But let us turn to the history of the issue.
Communism - what is it?A look back
start the process of social thought in postfeodalnoy Europe.In the period of intensive development of capitalism, the workers were subjected to brutal exploitation by the owners of the means of production.It was at that time the leading thinkers and philosophers to think about not just to interpret the world, but also an active way to convert an existing system in the interests of the oppressed majority.Anyone who is really interested in the answer to the question: "Communism - what is it?"- It should simply read published in 1848. The Communist Manifesto of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.This brochure outlines the plan of reorganization of the world on communist principles.This theory has had a profound influence on the course of many historical processes.But most of all it has suffered from the Russian.
Soviet communism
All theorizing European thinkers found it embodied in our homeland.After the 1917 revolution in Russia power was seized and usurped by a single party, has declared himself a representative of the will of the majority of the Russian population.It was the Bolsheviks, they brutally suppressed the resistance of its power in the civil war.They began to build in Russia that has been identified in the theoretical works of Marx, Engels, Lenin.They had no choice of means to achieve his goal, other than the bloody suppression of everything that stood in their way.Policy of communism in the Soviet Union was a totalitarian.Everything was subordinated to the will of the Kremlin leaders.The Soviet Union has made great strides in building the industrial base of the economy, science and culture.But it was paid an unacceptable price.Company real socialism was a leveling system where the man was not interested in the results of their work.Labour productivity was very low.It is in the nature of things - a person can work well only on himself and his family, but not for the parasites, indicating the top way to a happy future.This is mainly determined the crash of communist ideas in the Soviet Union.Soviet communism lost the competition with the western market capitalism.He left quite a heavy legacy.Outdated industrial infrastructure, ditching agriculture, environmental damage caused by the predatory plundering of natural resources.And most importantly - a great devastation in the minds of many people that underclass and it lost the ability to creative work.These are the results of the historical path.But how long more will continue to debate over the question: "Communism - what is it?"
