Legal protection of water is a large system of statutory measures for comprehensive regulation of water protection from all sorts of pollution, depletion and clogging.Water pollution is a deterioration of quality as a result of faults in them, or admission to any other means of various harmful substances and fouling - as a result of ingress of suspensions or objects.Depletion - a steady reduction in their volume.
protection of water requires the development and implementation of national programs for regular monitoring of water bodies, the organization of state accounting of all surface and groundwater cadastre of water resources.To ensure strict compliance as legal entities and individual citizens of the Russian Federation, rules, regulations and standards for the use and protection of water resources, water protection zones and any other requirements of the law on water protection, the executive power of all subjects of the country, Minprirodresursov and agenciesexercising control over protection of our environment must conduct constant state control over them.
law provides that any use of all water resources should be carried out with minimum damage to them.Protection of water in nature should be carried out during any reclamation, agro-engineering, hydraulic engineering, technology, health and other activities.
Keeping in such a state that meets all environmental requirements of both surface water and groundwater is ensured by setting and strict compliance MPHEs (maximum allowable concentration) for any water bodies.
Full protection of water is produced, based on the following standards:
1) The maximum permissible anthropogenic load, which in the long term, its size will not lead to changes in the ecological system of the water body.
2) Maximum permitted mass of harmful substances, which when it arrives at the water body or its catchment area, he will be able to neutralize without compromising himself.Protection of water, as well as ensuring the safety and health of the population uses it requires compliance with established standards in content as harmful and polluting substances, their maximum permissible concentrations in water.In support of water quality that meets such standards,
sent legislation governing them adversely impact economic activity.Protection of water is also aimed at identifying actual and potential sources of its pollution.These sources found objects that will be reset or as any other type of entry into bodies of water pollutants that can impair the quality of both surface water and groundwater.
Water pollution is carried out by means of regulating the activities of stationary and other sources of such pollution.All legal entities and individuals who operate any facilities that affect the state of waters, are obliged to take all measures to prevent clogging, contamination and depletion of water resources.
To sewage, which contains in its composition any harmful substances, it is necessary to obtain special licenses issued by the Office for the use and protection of water resources.But it will be issued only if they hit the reservoirs does not exceed the maximum allowable concentration of any of the harmful substances contained in these effluents.
