Inspection of the scene - one of the investigation, in which the investigator or any other person (enshrined in law) immediately investigate, perceive, assess and fix the characteristics and properties of material objects in order to find relevant to the investigation of objects and traces, andand to establish the mechanism of a past event, and other circumstances.As a rule, examination of the scene produced immediately, in order not to lose the tracks to fix the situation and circumstances of the incident.
The place of the accident site to understand the terrain, the room where the crime took place, and where the objects to be seized.The boundaries of the inspection are determined by the investigator alone.
inspection tasks
- general - is to obtain evidence of a past event, the people and objects relating to it;
- private - discovery of traces, definition of objects to be seized, the establishment of witnesses and eyewitnesses, the establishment of the reasons that contributed to the crime, and others.
tactics crime scene
WMD performed in several stages:
1. Preparatory.Carried out after the receipt of reports of crime.It consists in providing assistance to victims, the organization of protection the scene, taking measures to prevent harm from the crime, if possible, determining the expertise needed to attract to the inspection, ensuring the presence of witnesses and others.
2. Work.Aimed at establishing a mechanism of crime, detection of tracks and other facilities that contribute to the investigation.At this stage a photo or video.
3. Final.Make plans, schemes and protocol WMD heard the comments received during the investigative action packed and sealed material evidence.
Psychology crime scene
Since investigative action is carried out in the initial stages, it has a significant impact on the future course of the investigation.Mistakes during the investigation may lead to the nomination of the wrong version and as a result, the offender will not be prosecuted.
In order to draw the correct conclusions, you need to collect all relevant information to the investigation.Then, it must be carefully analyzed and put forward the version that explain the events.Subsequently, they are compared with the situation a scene, set the existing contradictions.
When psychological analysis of activity of the person conducting the examination of the scene, isolated organization, search, reconstructive, hand of identification.The first is the organization of the scene (the inspection area cordoned off the area, coordination of actions of participants of investigatory actions, etc.).It is important to have the authority of an investigator to whom the others must obey, guided in its instructions and orders.Otherwise, the group will work separately and the required result is achieved.
search activity is to identify the information necessary for the investigation.The atmosphere of the crime scene is perceived through rational thinking and sensory perception.
Reconstructive party activity is to analyze the information received and the nomination versions.Subsequently, each of them is checked and set the actual picture of the events.
Inspection of the scene is an important investigative actions, as often confiscated evidence that laid the basis for the charges: fingerprints, footprints and other footwear.
